如何使用包含空格的 cin 处理用户输入？

Question

我刚开始学习 C++，运行我的程序出现了一个小错误：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()  {
    string name;
    int number;
    cout << "Hello!\n";
    cout << "Please enter your name: " << flush;
    cin >> name;
    cout << "Please enter a whole number: " << flush;
    cin >> number;
    cout << "Thank you for your cooperation, " + name + ". We will be contacting you again soon in regards to your order of " << number << " puppies.\n";
}

当第一次尝试输入多个单词（比如 No One）时，程序将输出以下内容：

Please enter a whole number: Thank you for your cooperation, No. We will be contacting you again soon in regards to your order of 0 puppies.

我在别处读到 cin 对所有白人 space 都一视同仁（所以 space 会和 return 一样对待），我怎么能避免这个问题？

Answer 1

尝试使用 getline http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/getline/ 这有什么帮助吗？

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main() {
std::string name;
int number;
std::cout << "Hello!\n";
std::cout << "Please enter your name: " << std::flush;
getline(std::cin, name);
std::cout << "Please enter a whole number: " << std::flush;
std::cin >> number;
std::cout << "Thank you for your cooperation, " + name + ". We will be contacting 
you again soon in regards to your order of " << number << " puppies.\n";

return 0; 
}

如何使用包含空格的 cin 处理用户输入？

How does one process a user input with cin that contains whitespace?

c++

whitespace

cin