如何修复 gyp ERR！在 npm 构建中
How to fix gyp ERR! inside a npm build
我最近构建了一个 mean stack 应用程序并将其容器化。但是，我无法在我的 raspberry pi 上构建它，而且我不明白这个错误。
当我在我的 debian 机器上构建我的应用程序时，一切都构建得很完美。即使我在构建过程中得到这一行：
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
不幸的是，我无法在我的树莓派上构建相同的容器。此警告变得更糟并以错误代码 1 退出：
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcryp t.js/releases/download/v4.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v4.0.1-napi-v3-linux-arm-musl.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0 (node-v79 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mo dules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:307:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/no de_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/ node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/usr/local/lib/node_modules /npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:271:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (child_process.js:314:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_proces s.js:270:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:456:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js :80:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mod ules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/app/ node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_l ib" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version =5" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local /lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback -to-build --module=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi -v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_lab el=napi-v3' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node- pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1028:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/chi ld_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/.bin/node-pre -gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.14.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modu les/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/app/node_mo dules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --modu le_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi _napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm WARN clockmachine-api@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! bcrypt@4.0.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@4.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional log ging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2020-05-26T14_29_34_636Z-debug.log
ERROR: Service 'backend' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c npm install' returned a non-zero code: 1
我不明白这个错误代码，因为我有python、python2和python3。此外，如果我输入 npm install node-pre-gyp 它正在工作但不在容器内。我尝试清理 npm 缓存并使用不同的 nodejs 版本。第一个，12.16.3 和 14.x 一个。
你能解释一下为什么会出现这个错误吗？我应该填充什么依赖以及如何在容器中获取日志？
如果您真的不需要 Node 13，也许您可以尝试使用 Node 8（使用 NVM 或选择正确的 Node Docker 映像）。
这将跳过构建 bcrypt。
（你构建 bcrypt 的原因是因为 NPM "Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0"）
我最近构建了一个 mean stack 应用程序并将其容器化。但是，我无法在我的 raspberry pi 上构建它，而且我不明白这个错误。
当我在我的 debian 机器上构建我的应用程序时，一切都构建得很完美。即使我在构建过程中得到这一行：
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
不幸的是，我无法在我的树莓派上构建相同的容器。此警告变得更糟并以错误代码 1 退出：
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcryp t.js/releases/download/v4.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v4.0.1-napi-v3-linux-arm-musl.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0 (node-v79 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mo dules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:307:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/no de_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/ node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/usr/local/lib/node_modules /npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:271:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (child_process.js:314:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_proces s.js:270:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:456:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js :80:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mod ules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/app/ node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_l ib" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version =5" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local /lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback -to-build --module=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi -v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_lab el=napi-v3' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node- pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1028:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/chi ld_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/.bin/node-pre -gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.14.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modu les/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/app/node_mo dules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --modu le_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi _napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm WARN clockmachine-api@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! bcrypt@4.0.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@4.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional log ging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2020-05-26T14_29_34_636Z-debug.log
ERROR: Service 'backend' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c npm install' returned a non-zero code: 1
我不明白这个错误代码，因为我有python、python2和python3。此外，如果我输入 npm install node-pre-gyp 它正在工作但不在容器内。我尝试清理 npm 缓存并使用不同的 nodejs 版本。第一个，12.16.3 和 14.x 一个。
你能解释一下为什么会出现这个错误吗？我应该填充什么依赖以及如何在容器中获取日志？
如果您真的不需要 Node 13，也许您可以尝试使用 Node 8（使用 NVM 或选择正确的 Node Docker 映像）。
这将跳过构建 bcrypt。
（你构建 bcrypt 的原因是因为 NPM "Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0"）