在同一个应用程序项目上，对 API 使用 Bearer Token 身份验证，对 MVC 使用 OpenId 身份验证

Question

我正在尝试通过 Identity Server 在我的应用程序上使用 OpenId 和 Bearer 令牌身份验证。

目前的问题是，一旦我对用户进行了身份验证，我仍然需要获得不记名令牌才能为我的 Asp.Net MVC 应用程序调用任何操作方法。

这是我的应用程序启动文件

 public class Startup
{
     public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
     {            
         AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = Constants.ClaimTypes.Subject;
         JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap = new Dictionary<string, string>();
         app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
         {
            AuthenticationType = "Cookies"
         });

         app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
         {
            Authority = "https://localhost:44301/identity",
            ClientId = "baseballStats",
            Scope = "openid profile roles baseballStatsApi",
            RedirectUri = "https://localhost:44300/",
            ResponseType = "id_token token",
            SignInAsAuthenticationType = "Cookies",
            UseTokenLifetime = false,
            Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications
            {
                SecurityTokenValidated = async n =>
                {
                    var userInfoClient = new UserInfoClient(
                                 new Uri(n.Options.Authority + "/connect/userinfo"),
                                 n.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken);

                    var userInfo = await userInfoClient.GetAsync();

                    // create new identity and set name and role claim type
                    var nid = new ClaimsIdentity(
                       n.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AuthenticationType,
                        Constants.ClaimTypes.GivenName,
                        Constants.ClaimTypes.Role);

                    userInfo.Claims.ToList().ForEach(c => nid.AddClaim(new Claim(c.Item1, c.Item2)));

                    // keep the id_token for logout
                    nid.AddClaim(new Claim("id_token", n.ProtocolMessage.IdToken));

                    // add access token for sample API
                    nid.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", n.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken));

                    // keep track of access token expiration
                    nid.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at", DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(int.Parse(n.ProtocolMessage.ExpiresIn)).ToString()));

                    // add some other app specific claim
                    nid.AddClaim(new Claim("app_specific", "some data"));

                    n.AuthenticationTicket = new AuthenticationTicket(
                        nid,
                        n.AuthenticationTicket.Properties);
                }
            }
         });



         app.UseResourceAuthorization(new AuthorizationManager());

         app.UseIdentityServerBearerTokenAuthentication(new IdentityServerBearerTokenAuthenticationOptions
         {
             Authority = "https://localhost:44301/identity",
             RequiredScopes = new[] { "baseballStatsApi" }
         });

         var config = new HttpConfiguration();
         config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
         app.UseWebApi(config);           
     }
}

我想将不记名令牌身份验证限制为仅对我的 api 网址进行身份验证，而对其他所有内容使用 openID 身份验证。有办法吗？

Answer 1

好的，我在下面找到了一些资料post

https://github.com/IdentityServer/IdentityServer3/issues/487

可在此处找到实现 link 中讨论的概念的 github 存储库

https://github.com/B3nCr/IdentityServer-Sample/blob/master/B3nCr.Communication/Startup.cs

基本上您需要使用 app.Map() 将 api url 映射到不同的配置。就我而言，我将启动文件更改为如下所示。

 public class Startup
{
     public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
     {
         AntiForgeryConfig.UniqueClaimTypeIdentifier = Thinktecture.IdentityServer.Core.Constants.ClaimTypes.Subject;
         JwtSecurityTokenHandler.InboundClaimTypeMap = new Dictionary<string, string>();

         app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
         {
             AuthenticationType = "Cookies"
         });

         var openIdConfig = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationOptions
         {
             Authority = "https://localhost:44301/identity",
             ClientId = "baseballStats",
             Scope = "openid profile roles baseballStatsApi",
             RedirectUri = "https://localhost:44300/",
             ResponseType = "id_token token",
             SignInAsAuthenticationType = "Cookies",                 
             UseTokenLifetime = false,
             Notifications = new OpenIdConnectAuthenticationNotifications
             {
                 SecurityTokenValidated = async n =>
                 {
                     var userInfoClient = new UserInfoClient(
                                  new Uri(n.Options.Authority + "/connect/userinfo"),
                                  n.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken);

                     var userInfo = await userInfoClient.GetAsync();

                     // create new identity and set name and role claim type
                     var nid = new ClaimsIdentity(
                        n.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.AuthenticationType,
                         Thinktecture.IdentityServer.Core.Constants.ClaimTypes.GivenName,
                         Thinktecture.IdentityServer.Core.Constants.ClaimTypes.Role);

                     userInfo.Claims.ToList().ForEach(c => nid.AddClaim(new Claim(c.Item1, c.Item2)));

                     // keep the id_token for logout
                     nid.AddClaim(new Claim("id_token", n.ProtocolMessage.IdToken));

                     // add access token for sample API
                     nid.AddClaim(new Claim("access_token", n.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken));

                     // keep track of access token expiration
                     nid.AddClaim(new Claim("expires_at", DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(int.Parse(n.ProtocolMessage.ExpiresIn)).ToString()));

                     // add some other app specific claim
                     nid.AddClaim(new Claim("app_specific", "some data"));

                     n.AuthenticationTicket = new AuthenticationTicket(
                         nid,
                         n.AuthenticationTicket.Properties);

                     n.Request.Headers.SetValues("Authorization ", new string[] { "Bearer ", n.ProtocolMessage.AccessToken });
                 }
             }
         };

         app.UseOpenIdConnectAuthentication(openIdConfig);

         app.UseResourceAuthorization(new AuthorizationManager());

         app.Map("/api", inner =>
         {
             var bearerTokenOptions = new IdentityServerBearerTokenAuthenticationOptions
             {
                 Authority = "https://localhost:44301/identity",
                 RequiredScopes = new[] { "baseballStatsApi" }
             };

             inner.UseIdentityServerBearerTokenAuthentication(bearerTokenOptions);
             var config = new HttpConfiguration();
             config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
             inner.UseWebApi(config);
         });                                                 
     }
}

这解决了我的问题。我现在可以使用基于 cookie 的身份验证访问 MVC 页面，并使用不记名令牌身份验证调用 API。

在同一个应用程序项目上，对 API 使用 Bearer Token 身份验证，对 MVC 使用 OpenId 身份验证

Use Bearer Token Authentication for API and OpenId authentication for MVC on the same application project

c#

asp.net-mvc-4

oauth-2.0

openid

owin