如何使用函数更新 JList 并存储到数组中?

How do I update JList and store into an array using a function?

我的印象是我的大部分代码都可以工作,但是,我相信我在函数 updatedJList() 下只遗漏了一行 updatedJList() 请帮忙,谢谢。

import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.JList;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Ex1 extends JFrame {

    private JTextField txtName;
    private JList nameList;
    private String[] nameArr;
    private int arrCounter = 0;
    private JLabel lblDisplayName;

    public Ex1(){

        this.setTitle("Exercise01");
        this.setSize(300, 266);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        this.nameArr = new String[10];
        JLabel lblName = new JLabel("Name:");
        lblName.setBounds(10, 11, 264, 14);
        getContentPane().add(lblName);

        this.txtName = new JTextField();
        this.txtName.setBounds(10, 25, 264, 20);
        getContentPane().add(this.txtName);
        this.txtName.setColumns(10);

        JButton btnAddName = new JButton("Add Name to List");
        btnAddName.setBounds(10, 49, 264, 23);
        getContentPane().add(btnAddName);
        btnAddName.addActionListener(new AddNameListener());

        //Create ScrollPane

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPane.setBounds(10, 75, 264, 126);
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

       //Create and Add JList

        this.nameList = new JList();
        nameList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        this.updateJList();

        this.nameList.addListSelectionListener(new DisplayListener());
        this.lblDisplayName = new JLabel("(Name will be shown here)");
        this.lblDisplayName.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        this.lblDisplayName.setBounds(10, 203, 264, 14);
        getContentPane().add(this.lblDisplayName);

        this.setVisible(true);
}

    private class AddNameListener implements ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        updateJList();

    }
}

    private void updateJList(){
        //I think I am missing something on this line.. HELP
        String name = this.txtName.getText();
        this.txtName.setText(name);
        this.arrCounter++;
        this.txtName.setText("");
        DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel();
        for(int i =0;i<this.nameArr.length;i++)
        {
            model.addElement(name);
        }
        this.nameList.setModel(model);
    }
    private class DisplayListener implements ListSelectionListener {
    @Override
    public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent arg0) {
    displayName();
    }
    }
    private void displayName()
    {
    int index = this.nameList.getSelectedIndex();
    String name = this.nameArr[index];
    this.lblDisplayName.setText(name);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Ex1 gui = new Ex1();
    }
    }

此时我非常非常迷茫,我似乎无法弄清楚出了什么问题,我已经学习 Java 大约 8 周了,我也一直在研究这个问题4小时。我真的认为我漏掉了一行,但如果您不这么认为,请随时发表评论。谢谢你们,很棒的人!

编辑: 经过一番讨论,OP 陈述的问题如下:

Whenever I run the code, it will work, however, when I key in the name in the text box to store it in the array and display it, it will not show up in the text box, therefore I cannot display the name.

不需要数组。

当您使用 Swing 组件时,数据存储在 "model" 中,在本例中为 DefaultListModel。所以数据被添加到模型中,如果你想访问 JList 中的数据,你可以从模型中获取数据。

DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel();

该代码有误。您不希望每次单击按钮时都继续创建新模型。您想要将项目添加到现有模型以便显示所有项目。

阅读 How to Use Lists 上的 Swing 教程部分。 ListDemo 代码将向您展示如何更好地构造您的 class,以便您可以动态地添加和删除模型中的项目。所以下载代码并根据您的要求进行修改。

将以下代码与您问题中的代码进行比较。更改在代码后描述。

import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.JList;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Ex1 extends JFrame {

    private JTextField txtName;
    private JList<Object> nameList;
    private String[] nameArr;
    private int arrCounter = 0;
    private JLabel lblDisplayName;

    public Ex1() {

        this.setTitle("Exercise01");
        this.setSize(300, 266);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        this.nameArr = new String[10];
        JLabel lblName = new JLabel("Name:");
        lblName.setBounds(10, 11, 264, 14);
        getContentPane().add(lblName);

        this.txtName = new JTextField();
        this.txtName.setBounds(10, 25, 264, 20);
        getContentPane().add(this.txtName);
        this.txtName.setColumns(10);

        JButton btnAddName = new JButton("Add Name to List");
        btnAddName.setBounds(10, 49, 264, 23);
        getContentPane().add(btnAddName);
        btnAddName.addActionListener(new AddNameListener());

        // Create and Add JList

        DefaultListModel<Object> model = new DefaultListModel<>();
        this.nameList = new JList<>(model);
        nameList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);

        // Create ScrollPane

        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(nameList);
        scrollPane.setBounds(10, 75, 264, 126);
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

        this.nameList.addListSelectionListener(new DisplayListener());
        this.lblDisplayName = new JLabel("(Name will be shown here)");
        this.lblDisplayName.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        this.lblDisplayName.setBounds(10, 203, 264, 14);
        getContentPane().add(this.lblDisplayName);

        this.setVisible(true);
    }

    private class AddNameListener implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            updateJList();
        }
    }

    private void updateJList() {
        // I think I am missing something on this line.. HELP
        String name = this.txtName.getText();
        this.txtName.setText(name);
        this.arrCounter++;
        this.txtName.setText("");
        DefaultListModel<Object> model = (DefaultListModel<Object>) nameList.getModel();
        model.addElement(name);
    }

    private class DisplayListener implements ListSelectionListener {
        @Override
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent arg0) {
            displayName();
        }
    }

    private void displayName() {
        int index = this.nameList.getSelectedIndex();
        if (index >= 0) {
            ListModel<Object> model = nameList.getModel();
            Object obj = model.getElementAt(index);
            String name = obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();
            this.lblDisplayName.setText(name);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ex1 gui = new Ex1();
    }
}

首先为 JList 创建一个模型并将其传递给 JList 构造函数。

DefaultListModel<Object> model = new DefaultListModel<>();
this.nameList = new JList<>(model);

您正在添加一个空 JScrollPane。您需要将 JList 传递给 JScrollPane 构造函数。

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(nameList);

在方法 updateJList() 中,您不需要新模型,您只需要通过向其中添加元素来更新现有模型。

DefaultListModel<Object> model = (DefaultListModel<Object>) nameList.getModel();
model.addElement(name);

编辑

对不起,我没有注意到你代码中显示从 nameList 中选择的值的那部分。

我将上述代码中的方法 displayName() 更改为以下内容:

private void displayName() {
    int index = this.nameList.getSelectedIndex();
    if (index >= 0) {
        ListModel<Object> model = nameList.getModel();
        Object obj = model.getElementAt(index);
        String name = obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();
        this.lblDisplayName.setText(name);
    }
}

你不需要 nameArr 也不需要 arrCounter