当所有设置都正确时，Jenkins 自动部署失败。 -- mapperLocations 错误，Spring（illegalArgumentException，TomcatManagerException）

Question

我想分享一些 Jenkins 自动部署问题的解决方案，我在互联网上找不到，包括这里。
但我几乎是 Whosebug 的新生，所以我只是来问自己并立即回答自己。
// 我试过在GitHub问题上分享解决方案public，我也用不好。
// 请求原谅...

我正在使用 Spring MVC 4.3.9，连接到 CI/CD。 // GitHub 分支 -> Jenkins -> 测试服务器 (Tomcat 8.5)

我允许了所有 IP 地址，在 Jenkins 凭据菜单和 tomcat 中创建并设置了正确的 Tomcat 管理员帐户。但同样的错误总是发生——TomcatManagerException 和非法参数异常（在 Jenkins 的完整日志中，maven 构建选项，-X -e，不确定）。 // 结果相同，同时使用 Deploy war 插件和 SSH_publish 插件。

这是 Jenkins 控制台输出。（我不认为这是完整的日志。）

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  7.895 s
[INFO] Finished at: ~~~Time~~~
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Attempting to deploy 1 war file(s)
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Deploying ~~YourDIR&WAR~~ to container Tomcat 8.x Remote with context ~~YourContextName~~
  Redeploying [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
  Undeploying  ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
  Deploying [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to deploy [ ~~YourDIR&WAR~~]
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:104)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:180)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1075)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1058)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:78)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:741)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690)
    at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1905)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:428)
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path [~~YourContextName~~] but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:721)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:767)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:99)
    ... 19 more
org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The Tomcat Manager responded "FAIL - Deployed application at context path [~~YourContextName~~] but context failed to start
" instead of the expected "OK" message
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:721)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deployImpl(TomcatManager.java:767)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.deploy(TomcatManager.java:312)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.deploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:99)
    at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:180)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1075)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1058)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
    at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:78)
    at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:45)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:741)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:690)
    at hudson.model.Build$BuildExecution.post2(Build.java:186)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:635)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1905)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:428)
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

* 我在 mapperLocations 设置中的 Maven 控制台中也遇到了非法参数异常。
===> 这是关键

Answer 1

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://yourDBurl:yourport/yourDBname" />
        <property name="username" value="youraccountname" />
        <property name="password" value="youraccountpassword" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:my/package/mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>
<!--
// This is a part of the root-context.xml
// in `src/main/java/my/package/mapper`, there are XML mapper files. // "src/main/java"
// -- In my case, the mappers were in the classpath `src/main/java`
-->

这是我原来的映射器设置（导致错误）。当我在本地服务器上运行 Spring 项目时，此设置一切正常。同样在我在 eclipse 上导出 war 文件的情况下，然后用我自己的手手动将 war 部署到服务器。同样在我在 eclipse 上导出 war 文件的情况下，然后将 war 和 Tomcat 管理器手动部署到服务器。
** 但仅在 Jenkins 上不可用。 Maven 构建总是成功的，但只在部署中。 **

* 解决方案 * => 我更改了 Spring 项目中的映射器设置，并将映射器从 src/main/java 迁移到 src/main/resources => 报错的原因我已经猜到是Jenkins读不到，<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:my/package/mapper/*.xml" />这个配置。 => 相同的 JDBC 配置，我只是像这样更改了 mybatis 设置。

<!-- with same jdbc config -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-configuration.xml" />
   </bean>
<!--
// This is a part of the root-context.xml
// NOW in `src/main/resources/my/package/mapper`, there are XML mapper files. // "src/main/resources"
-->

=> 在 src/main/resources/mybatis-configuration.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <!-- <typeAlias alias="yourDTO" type="my.package.dto.yourDTO"></typeAlias> -->
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mapper/yourmapper.xml" />
        <!-- mappers, and so on -->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

=> 将 mybatis 映射器放在目录中，src/main/resources/mapper。像通常的 mybatis mapper XML 文件一样写入 yourmapper.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="my.package.dto.yourDTO">
    <!-- your mybatis tag with SQL query -->
</mapper>

P.S。 -- 我只是猜测 Jenkins 无法读取 src/main/java 中的映射器。 -- 我对Jenkins的开源代码并没有真正的理解和分析。 -- 所以我指出的原因可能是错误的，但至少，在我的神秘案例中，可以使用 Jenkins 进行自动部署。 -- 我希望这可能会有所帮助。

当所有设置都正确时，Jenkins 自动部署失败。 -- mapperLocations 错误，Spring（illegalArgumentException，TomcatManagerException）

Jenkins auto deploying failed, when all settings are right. -- error in mapperLocations, Spring (illegalArgumentException, TomcatManagerException)

illegalargumentexception

maven

jenkins

autodeploy

tomcat-manager