在 java 中关闭 MySQL 个数据库连接
Closing MySQL Database Connections in java
我的软件在使用几分钟后变慢了。我发现问题可能是因为我有很多我没有关闭的连接。我有一个 java class 与我的数据库连接,我从中调用连接函数到我需要执行查询的软件的各个部分。我不知道应该在什么时候关闭我的连接,因为如果我在每次查询后尝试关闭,我将无法重做查询,因为我收到错误 'Query cant be done after database connection is closed'。当我将它放入我的数据库连接 class 时,登录后立即无法执行任何查询。我应该在什么时候关闭数据库功能?
以下是我的连接class.
public class databaseConnection {
public static Connection connection(){
Connection con = null;
try{
//test server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://194.5.156.94:3306/u843360242_tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//real server
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://254gamers2.softether.net:3306/tukule_kwanza?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//localhost server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root","password");
}catch (SQLException ex) {
try{
//test server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://194.5.156.94:3306/u843360242_tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//real server
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://kwanzatukule.ddns.net:3306/tukule_kwanza?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
}catch (SQLException x) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
return con;
}
}
我需要软件各部分的查询如下。
public ArrayList categoriesQuery() {
String query2 = "SELECT * FROM category";
ArrayList categories = new ArrayList();
try {
pst = connect.prepareStatement(query2);
rs=pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
Object o[]={rs.getInt("id"),
rs.getString("Category_Name")
};
categories.add(o);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return categories;
}
我应该在什么时候放置我的数据库连接函数。
关闭连接的代码应该写在finally块中,这样如果在执行数据库操作时出现错误,那么连接也会被关闭。您可以按如下方式进行:
public ArrayList categoriesQuery() {
//your code
Connection connect=null;
try {
connect = databaseConnection.connection();
if(connect!=null){
//your code for database operations
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
finally{
if(connect!=null){
connect.close();
}
}
return categories;
}
我的软件在使用几分钟后变慢了。我发现问题可能是因为我有很多我没有关闭的连接。我有一个 java class 与我的数据库连接,我从中调用连接函数到我需要执行查询的软件的各个部分。我不知道应该在什么时候关闭我的连接,因为如果我在每次查询后尝试关闭,我将无法重做查询,因为我收到错误 'Query cant be done after database connection is closed'。当我将它放入我的数据库连接 class 时,登录后立即无法执行任何查询。我应该在什么时候关闭数据库功能? 以下是我的连接class.
public class databaseConnection {
public static Connection connection(){
Connection con = null;
try{
//test server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://194.5.156.94:3306/u843360242_tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//real server
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://254gamers2.softether.net:3306/tukule_kwanza?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//localhost server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root","password");
}catch (SQLException ex) {
try{
//test server
//con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://194.5.156.94:3306/u843360242_tukule?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
//real server
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://kwanzatukule.ddns.net:3306/tukule_kwanza?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC","user","password");
}catch (SQLException x) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
return con;
}
}
我需要软件各部分的查询如下。
public ArrayList categoriesQuery() {
String query2 = "SELECT * FROM category";
ArrayList categories = new ArrayList();
try {
pst = connect.prepareStatement(query2);
rs=pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
Object o[]={rs.getInt("id"),
rs.getString("Category_Name")
};
categories.add(o);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return categories;
}
我应该在什么时候放置我的数据库连接函数。
关闭连接的代码应该写在finally块中,这样如果在执行数据库操作时出现错误,那么连接也会被关闭。您可以按如下方式进行:
public ArrayList categoriesQuery() {
//your code
Connection connect=null;
try {
connect = databaseConnection.connection();
if(connect!=null){
//your code for database operations
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Login.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
finally{
if(connect!=null){
connect.close();
}
}
return categories;
}