使用 ReportLab 创建 PDF 然后将其保存到用户模型

Using ReportLab To Create A PDF Then Save It To A User Model

几天来我一直在努力让它工作,虽然我认为我已经接近了,但我仍然没有让它工作。

我有一个使用 ReportLab 生成 SimpleDocTemplate pdf 的函数,我想 return 它到调用视图,这样我就可以将它保存到 uesrs 配置文件模型。

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

model.py

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    profile_pdf = models.FileField(upload_to='pdfs/user_pdfs')

错误信息:

'HttpResponse' object has no attribute 'read'

查看

def final_question(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # this is the final form they complete
        form = FinalQuestionForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=request.user.finalquestion)

        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()

            # generate pdf containing all answers to enrolment questions
            users_pdf = utils.generate_user_pdf(request)

            # here i get the users model
            # hard coded user_id for testing
            users_profile = Profile.objects.get(user_id=1)
            # then i get the field I want to save to
            pdf = users_profile.profile_pdf
            # then i save the generated pdf to the field
            pdf.save('user_1_pdf', users_pdf)

我的pdf生成功能

def generate_user_pdf(request):
    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/pdf')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename = "test.pdf"'

    doc = SimpleDocTemplate(response)

    elements = []

    data= [
                 ['---TEST DATA---'],
                 ['test data'],
          ]

    [.. cont ..]

    doc.build(elements)

    return response

谢谢。

--编辑--

错误:

argument should be a bytes-like object or ASCII string, not 'FileResponse'

工具:

def generate_pdf(request):
    buffer = io.BytesIO()

    doc = SimpleDocTemplate('test')
    story = []

    doc.build(story)

    response = FileResponse(buffer.getvalue())

    return response

views.py

# generate pdf containing all answers
            user_pdf = utils.generate_pdf(request)

            # get users enrolment_pdf field
            # temp hard-coded
            user_profile = Profile.objects.get(user_id=1)
            field = user_profile.user_pdf

            # save the generated pdf to the user in the database
            file_data = ContentFile(base64.b64decode(user_pdf))
            field.save('test', file_data)

谢谢

首先,there is一个答案。 除了这个答案之外,您还需要阅读 this,只需使用 buffer.getvalue() 字节数组并使用 ContentFile class 将其保存到模型字段。

要简化响应对象的工作,请使用 FileResponse

--编辑--

您需要将您的pdf写入缓冲区:

doc = SimpleDocTemplate(buffer)
doc.build(story)
buffer.seek(0)
pdf: bytes = buffer.getvalue()
return FileResponse(pdf, filename='doc.pdf')

而且,我在文档中找到了 these 说明。

要将 pdf 保存到 Profile:

file_data = ContentFile(pdf)
profile = Profile.objects.get(...)
profile.pdf_field.save('filename.pdf', file_data, save=False)
profile.save()