绕过 Min SDK 版本 - 或者其他什么？

Question

我从 flutter 开始，总的来说，我有了一个想法，但遇到了困难，我发现这是考虑从 HTML + JQueryMobile 迁移的主要原因之一：语音到文本实施。

我找到了 speech_to_text 包 (https://pub.dev/packages/speech_to_text#-installing-tab-)，按照说明进行操作： 1. 使用依赖项更新 pubspec.yaml 文件 & 2.从命令行安装包 3.在代码中导入包

但是由于软件包不满足最低 SDK 要求而碰壁。这是错误消息：

C:\Users\TOTAL\FlutterPro\Flutter4\flutter4\android\app\src\debug\AndroidManifest.xml Error: uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 21 declared in library [:speech_to_text] C:\Users\TOTAL\FlutterPro\Flutter4\flutter4\build\speech_to_text\intermediates\library_manifest\debug\AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 16 Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 16, or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 21, or use tools:overrideLibrary="com.csdcorp.speech_to_text" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.

Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 21 declared in library [:speech_to_text] C:\Users\TOTAL\FlutterPro\Flutter4\flutter4\build\speech_to_text\intermediates\library_manifest\debug\AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 16 Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 16, or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 21, or use tools:overrideLibrary="com.csdcorp.speech_to_text" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)

尝试：运行使用 --stacktrace 选项获取堆栈跟踪。运行使用 --info 或 --debug 选项以获得更多日志输出。运行使用 --scan 以获得完整的见解。

在 https://help.gradle.org
获取更多帮助

11 秒内构建失败异常：Gradle 任务 assembleDebug 失败，显示退出代码 1

奇怪，我成功绕过了一次，但找不到现在应用程序文件夹中的相关代码段。更糟糕的是，提到的文件

> C:\Users\TOTAL\FlutterPro\Flutter4\flutter4\android\app\src\debug\AndroidManifest.xml
does not contain any reference to SDK, only this:
< <manifest
 <xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  <   package="com.example.flutter4">
>     <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
>          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
>     -->
>     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> </manifest>

As for the other mentioned file, which looks like this: 


> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest
> xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>     package="com.csdcorp.speech_to_text" >
> 
>     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="21" />
> 
> </manifest>

尝试运行此应用程序后，将 21 更改为 16 将恢复。

如何处理 1. 技术上，即。此 minSDK 限制的解决方法是什么 - 至少值得一试？ 2. 退一步说，如果有版本问题，如何避免？非常感谢

Answer 1

编辑应用程序文件夹中的 build.gradle 文件。搜索 defaultConfig，将 minSdkVersion 从 16 编辑为 21。

文件路径。

android\app\build.gradle

绕过 Min SDK 版本 - 或者其他什么？

Bypass Min SDK Version - or what else?

sdk

compilation

version

flutter