将 FetchContent_Declare 与 CMAKE_ARGS 一起使用

Using FetchContent_Declare together with CMAKE_ARGS

我正在使用 cmake v3.13,我想将 SEAL 库的 ExternalProject_Add() 更改为:

include(FetchContent)
# Get the seal library
set(SEAL "seal")
FetchContent_Declare(
        ${SEAL}
        GIT_REPOSITORY  https://github.com/microsoft/SEAL
        GIT_TAG         v3.5.2

)
FetchContent_GetProperties(${SEAL})
if(NOT ${SEAL}_POPULATED)
    FetchContent_Populate(${SEAL})
    add_subdirectory(${${SEAL}_SOURCE_DIR} ${${SEAL}_BINARY_DIR})
endif()

当我使用 ExternalProject_Add() 时,我使用了 CMAKE_ARGS -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON,这不适用于仅下载库的 FetchContent_Declare()

SEAL v3.5.2 CMakeLists.txt使用这个来检查是否需要构建共享库:

# Should we build also the shared library?
set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_STR "Build shared library")
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_STR} OFF)
if(MSVC AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    message(WARNING "This build system only supports a static build; disabling `BUILD_SHARED_LIBS`")
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF CACHE BOOL ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_STR} FORCE)
endif()

# Conditionally build the shared library
if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
    add_library(seal_shared SHARED $<TARGET_OBJECTS:seal_obj>)
    set_target_properties(seal_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME seal)
    seal_set_version(seal_shared)
    seal_set_soversion(seal_shared)
    seal_set_language(seal_shared)
    seal_set_include_directories(seal_shared)
    seal_link_threads(seal_shared)

    # Conditionally add MSGSL include directory to build interface
    if(SEAL_USE_MSGSL AND NOT MSVC)
        target_include_directories(seal_shared PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${MSGSL_INCLUDE_DIR}>)
    endif()

    if(SEAL_USE_ZLIB AND NOT MSVC)
        # In the shared build we link zlibstatic into the shared library
        target_link_libraries(seal_shared PRIVATE zlibstatic)
    endif()

    seal_install_target(seal_shared SEALTargets)
endif()

有没有办法使用 FetchContent_Declare() 下载 SEAL 库,然后使用一些 CMakeLists 设置来传递 CMAKE_ARGS -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON 构建时下载的库的参数?

顶级构建一些项目时,您可以使用命令行选项

向它传递一个参数
-D<VARIABLE>=<VALUE>

ExternalProject_Add 构建项目 "as if" 顶层,因此选项传递在技术上是相同的)。

当使用 add_subdirectory 方法将某些项目构建为 子项目 时,您可以使用相同的命令行选项

-D<VARIABLE>=<VALUE>

用于顶级项目,此参数将传播子项目也是。

如果不需要将参数传递给顶层项目,那么您可以使用set(CACHE INTERNAL) 命令流程模拟CMakeLists.txt 中的参数设置:

set(<PARAMETER> <VALUE> CACHE INTERNAL "<some description>")

确保在add_subdirectory()调用之前发出这一行(否则不会影响子项目)。

因此在您的情况下,您可以使用以下代码:

if(NOT ${SEAL}_POPULATED)
    FetchContent_Populate(${SEAL})
    # Make subproject to use 'BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON' setting.
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON CACHE INTERNAL "Build SHARED libraries")
    add_subdirectory(${${SEAL}_SOURCE_DIR} ${${SEAL}_BINARY_DIR})
endif()

当顶级项目不使用子项目的参数集时,上述所有工作都完美无缺。

如果顶层项目和子项目都受同一个参数的影响,而你只想对子项目的参数进行硬编码,那么事情就会变得更加复杂。您需要在 add_subdirectory 调用后恢复参数:

if(NOT ${SEAL}_POPULATED)
    FetchContent_Populate(${SEAL})

    # Store the old value of the 'BUILD_SHARED_LIBS'
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_OLD ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS})
    # Make subproject to use 'BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON' setting.
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON CACHE INTERNAL "Build SHARED libraries")

    add_subdirectory(${${SEAL}_SOURCE_DIR} ${${SEAL}_BINARY_DIR})

    # Restore the old value of the parameter
    set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_OLD} CACHE BOOL "Type of libraries to build" FORCE)
endif()

# ...

# The library will be created according to "original" value for BUILD_SHARED_LIBS option.
add_library(top_lib top_lib.c)

请注意,在恢复参数的情况下,使用 set(CACHE TYPE FORCE) 命令流而不是 set(CACHE INTERNAL)。这不仅恢复了 CACHE 变量的值,还恢复了它的类型,这在 CMake GUI 中显示。