为 List<T> 编译构造函数时出现“CLR 检测到无效程序”

Question

在将无参数构造函数的 lambda 表达式编译到委托中时，我运行遇到了一个奇怪的问题。它几乎适用于我尝试过的所有类型。只有 List<> 正在生成“CLR 检测到无效程序”。 Collection<> 或从 List<> 继承的 class 不会出现问题。

/// <summary>
/// Delegate for activating instances of objects.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">Arguments of the construtor.</param>
/// <returns>A new instance of the object.</returns>
public delegate Object InstanceActivator(params object[] args);

/// <summary>
/// Compiles an instance activator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="objectType">Type of the object to be created.</param>
/// <param name="definition">Constructor parameters as string.</param>
/// <returns>An compiled instance activator to be used for activating new instances of the object.</returns>
public static InstanceActivator CompileDefaultConstructorToInstanceActivator(Type objectType)
{
    ConstructorInfo foundConstructor = default(ConstructorInfo);

    foreach (ConstructorInfo constructorInfo in objectType.GetTypeInfo().DeclaredConstructors)
    {
        if(constructorInfo.GetParameters().Length == 0)
        {
            foundConstructor = constructorInfo;
        }
    }

    ParameterInfo[] paramsInfo = foundConstructor.GetParameters();

    ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object[]), "args");

    Expression[] argumentExpressions = new Expression[paramsInfo.Length];

    NewExpression newExpression = Expression.New(foundConstructor, argumentExpressions);
    LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(typeof(InstanceActivator), newExpression, parameter);

    return (InstanceActivator)lambda.Compile();
}

因此，当我按以下方式调用此方法时，效果很好：

    [TestMethod]
    public void CreateGenericCollectionOfString()
    {
        Object activatedObject = Sandbox.Functions.Activator.CompileDefaultConstructorToInstanceActivator(typeof(Collection<String>))();

        Assert.IsNotNull(activatedObject);
        Assert.IsInstanceOfType(activatedObject, typeof(Collection<String>));
    }

但是下面的测试会抛出一个错误：

    [TestMethod]
    public void CreateGenericListOfString()
    {
        Object activatedObject = Sandbox.Functions.Activator.CompileDefaultConstructorToInstanceActivator(typeof(List<String>))();

        Assert.IsNotNull(activatedObject);
        Assert.IsInstanceOfType(activatedObject, typeof(List<String>));
    }

希望有人能给我解释一下原因。

我已将包含重现问题的单元测试的示例项目上传到 GitHub。

https://github.com/teoturner/Sandbox/blob/master/Code/Functions/Activator.cs https://github.com/teoturner/Sandbox/blob/master/Code/Tests/ActivatorTests.cs

Answer 1

DeclaredConstructors 属性将 return 甚至是 List<> 的静态构造函数。你显然不能调用它。

使用：

ConstructorInfo foundConstructor = objectType.GetTypeInfo().GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);

为 List<T> 编译构造函数时出现“CLR 检测到无效程序”

“CLR detected an Invalid Program” when compiling a constructor for List<T>

.net

c#

linq

clr

lambda