在JSON数组中，如何查找ConvertFrom-Json返回的某条记录？

Question

使用 Powershell 6 我可以下载 JSON 格式的文件：

PS C:\> Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/v2.0/keys |
>> ConvertFrom-Json |
>> Select-Object -expand keys

kty    : RSA
use    : sig
kid    : CtTuhMJmD5M7DLdzD2v2x3QKSRY
x5t    : CtTuhMJmD5M7DLdzD2v2x3QKSRY
n      : 18uZ3P3IgOySlnOsxeIN5WUKzvlm6evPDMFbmXPtTF0GMe7tD2JPfai2UGn74s7AFwqxWO5DQZRu6VfQUux8uMR4J7nxm1Kf__7pVEVJJyDuL5a8PARRYQtH68w-0IZxcFOkgsSdhtIzPQ2jj4mmRzWXIwh8M_8pJ6qiOjvjF9bhEq0CC_f27BnljPaFn8hxY69pCoxenWWqFcsUhFZvCMthhRubAbBilDr74KaXS5xCgySBhPzwekD9_NdCUu
         Csdqavd4T-VWnbplbB8YsC-R00FptBFKuTyT9zoGZjWZilQVmj7v3k8jXqYB2nWKgTAfwjmiyKz78FHkaE-nCIDw
e      : AQAB
x5c    : {MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQXVogj9BAf49IpuOSIvztNDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAtMSswKQYDVQQDEyJhY2NvdW50cy5hY2Nlc3Njb250cm9sLndpbmRvd3MubmV0MB4XDTIwMDMxNzAwMDAwMFoXDTI1MDMxNzAwMDAwMFowLTErMCkGA1UEAxMiYWNjb3VudHMuYWNjZXNzY29udHJvbC53aW5kb3dzLm5ldDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBB
         QADggEPADCCAQoCggEBANfLmdz9yIDskpZzrMXiDeVlCs75ZunrzwzBW5lz7UxdBjHu7Q9iT32otlBp++LOwBcKsVjuQ0GUbulX0FLsfLjEeCe58ZtSn//+6VRFSScg7i+WvDwEUWELR+vMPtCGcXBTpILEnYbSMz0No4+Jpkc1lyMIfDP/KSeqojo74xfW4RKtAgv39uwZ5Yz2hZ/IcWOvaQqMXp1lqhXLFIRWbwjLYYUbmwGwYpQ6++Cml0u
         cQoMkgYT88HpA/fzXQlLgrHamr3eE/lVp26ZWwfGLAvkdNBabQRSrk8k/c6BmY1mYpUFZo+795PI16mAdp1ioEwH8I5osis+/BR5GhPpwiA8CAwEAAaMhMB8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFF8MDGklOGhGNVJvsHHRCaqtzexcMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCKkegw/mdpCVl1lOpgU4G9RT+1gtcPqZK9kpimuDggSJju6KUQlOCi5/lIH5DCzpjFd
         mG17TjWVBNve5kowmrhLzovY0Ykk7+6hYTBK8dNNSmd4SK7zY++0aDIuOzHP2Cur+kgFC0gez50tPzotLDtMmp40gknXuzltwJfezNSw3gLgljDsGGcDIXK3qLSYh44qSuRGwulcN2EJUZBI9tIxoODpaWHIN8+z2uZvf8JBYFjA3+n9FRQn51X16CTcjq4QRTbNVpgVuQuyaYnEtx0ZnDvguB3RjGSPIXTRBkLl2x7e8/6uAZ6tchw8rhcOtP
         sFgJuoJokGjvcUSR/6Eqd}
issuer : https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantid}/v2.0

kty    : RSA
use    : sig
kid    : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI
x5t    : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI
n      : uHPewhg4WC3eLVPkEFlj7RDtaKYWXCI5G-LPVzsMKOuIu7qQQbeytIA6P6HT9_iIRt8zNQvuw4P9vbNjgUCpI6vfZGsjk3XuCVoB_bAIhvuBcQh9ePH2yEwS5reR-NrG1PsqzobnZZuigKCoDmuOb_UDx1DiVyNCbMBlEG7UzTQwLf5NP6HaRHx027URJeZvPAWY7zjHlSOuKoS_d1yUveaBFIgZqPWLCg44ck4gvik45HsNVWT9zYfT74dvUS
         SrMSR-SHFT7Hy1XjbVXpHJHNNAXpPoGoWXTuc0BxMsB4cqjfJqoftFGOG4x32vEzakArLPxAKwGvkvu0jToAyvSQ
e      : AQAB
x5c    : {MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h/Ysh6hPcXpnrJ0N8DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAtMSswKQYDVQQDEyJhY2NvdW50cy5hY2Nlc3Njb250cm9sLndpbmRvd3MubmV0MB4XDTIwMDQyNzAwMDAwMFoXDTI1MDQyNzAwMDAwMFowLTErMCkGA1UEAxMiYWNjb3VudHMuYWNjZXNzY29udHJvbC53aW5kb3dzLm5ldDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBB
         QADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALhz3sIYOFgt3i1T5BBZY+0Q7WimFlwiORviz1c7DCjriLu6kEG3srSAOj+h0/f4iEbfMzUL7sOD/b2zY4FAqSOr32RrI5N17glaAf2wCIb7gXEIfXjx9shMEua3kfjaxtT7Ks6G52WbooCgqA5rjm/1A8dQ4lcjQmzAZRBu1M00MC3+TT+h2kR8dNu1ESXmbzwFmO84x5UjriqEv3dclL3mgRSIGaj1iwoOOHJOIL4
         pOOR7DVVk/c2H0++Hb1EkqzEkfkhxU+x8tV421V6RyRzTQF6T6BqFl07nNAcTLAeHKo3yaqH7RRjhuMd9rxM2pAKyz8QCsBr5L7tI06AMr0kCAwEAAaMhMB8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFOI7M+DDFMlP7Ac3aomPnWo1QL1SMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBv+8rBiDY8sZDBoUDYwFQM74QjqCmgNQfv5B0Vjwg20HinERjQeH24uAWzyhWN9++Fm
         eY4zcRXDY5UNmB0nJz7UGlprA9s7voQ0Lkyiud0DO072RPBg38LmmrqoBsLb3MB9MZ2CGBaHftUHfpdTvrgmXSP0IJn7mCUq27g+hFk7n/MLbN1k8JswEODIgdMRvGqN+mnrPKkviWmcVAZccsWfcmS1pKwXqICTKzd6WmVdz+cL7ZSd9I2X0pY4oRwauoE2bS95vrXljCYgLArI3XB2QcnglDDBRYu3Z3aIJb26PTIyhkVKT7xaXhXl4Ogrbm
         Qon9/O61G2dzpjzzBPqNP}
issuer : https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantid}/v2.0

（并且keys数组中还有更多记录...）

我怎样才能搜索带有 kid = "SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI" 的记录，然后 return 其 x5c 属性？

以下是查找记录的好方法吗（我被-expand弄糊涂了，它是否剥离了外部JSON对象而return只是keys数组？）然后如何访问它的 x5c 属性？

PS C:\> Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/v2.0/keys |
>> ConvertFrom-Json |
>> Select-Object -expand keys |
>> Where-Object -Property kid -Eq SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI

kty    : RSA
use    : sig
kid    : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI
x5t    : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI
n      : uHPewhg4WC3eLVPkEFlj7RDtaKYWXCI5G-LPVzsMKOuIu7qQQbeytIA6P6HT9_iIRt8zNQvuw4P9vbNjgUCpI6vfZGsjk3XuCVoB_bAIhvuBcQh9ePH2yEwS5reR-NrG1PsqzobnZZuigKCoDmuOb_UDx1DiVyNCbMBlEG7UzTQwLf5NP6HaRHx027URJeZvPAWY7zjHlSOuKoS_d1yUveaBFIgZqPWLCg44ck4gvik45HsNVWT9zYfT74dvUS
         SrMSR-SHFT7Hy1XjbVXpHJHNNAXpPoGoWXTuc0BxMsB4cqjfJqoftFGOG4x32vEzakArLPxAKwGvkvu0jToAyvSQ
e      : AQAB
x5c    : {MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h/Ysh6hPcXpnrJ0N8DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAtMSswKQYDVQQDEyJhY2NvdW50cy5hY2Nlc3Njb250cm9sLndpbmRvd3MubmV0MB4XDTIwMDQyNzAwMDAwMFoXDTI1MDQyNzAwMDAwMFowLTErMCkGA1UEAxMiYWNjb3VudHMuYWNjZXNzY29udHJvbC53aW5kb3dzLm5ldDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBB
         QADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALhz3sIYOFgt3i1T5BBZY+0Q7WimFlwiORviz1c7DCjriLu6kEG3srSAOj+h0/f4iEbfMzUL7sOD/b2zY4FAqSOr32RrI5N17glaAf2wCIb7gXEIfXjx9shMEua3kfjaxtT7Ks6G52WbooCgqA5rjm/1A8dQ4lcjQmzAZRBu1M00MC3+TT+h2kR8dNu1ESXmbzwFmO84x5UjriqEv3dclL3mgRSIGaj1iwoOOHJOIL4
         pOOR7DVVk/c2H0++Hb1EkqzEkfkhxU+x8tV421V6RyRzTQF6T6BqFl07nNAcTLAeHKo3yaqH7RRjhuMd9rxM2pAKyz8QCsBr5L7tI06AMr0kCAwEAAaMhMB8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFOI7M+DDFMlP7Ac3aomPnWo1QL1SMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBv+8rBiDY8sZDBoUDYwFQM74QjqCmgNQfv5B0Vjwg20HinERjQeH24uAWzyhWN9++Fm
         eY4zcRXDY5UNmB0nJz7UGlprA9s7voQ0Lkyiud0DO072RPBg38LmmrqoBsLb3MB9MZ2CGBaHftUHfpdTvrgmXSP0IJn7mCUq27g+hFk7n/MLbN1k8JswEODIgdMRvGqN+mnrPKkviWmcVAZccsWfcmS1pKwXqICTKzd6WmVdz+cL7ZSd9I2X0pY4oRwauoE2bS95vrXljCYgLArI3XB2QcnglDDBRYu3Z3aIJb26PTIyhkVKT7xaXhXl4Ogrbm
         Qon9/O61G2dzpjzzBPqNP}
issuer : https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantid}/v2.0

Answer 1

这是日常的 powershell。管那个。看起来 x5c 也是一个数组。

| select -expand x5c

Answer 2

将函数的输出存储在变量中，例如：

$var = Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/v2.0/keys | ConvertFrom-Json

然后取变量的 "keys" 和 "x5c" 部分：

$var.keys; $var.x5c

在JSON数组中，如何查找ConvertFrom-Json返回的某条记录？

In a JSON array, how to search for a certain record returned by ConvertFrom-Json?

powershell

json

select-object

jwk

powershell-6.0