我该如何解决这个 String 和 int 问题?

How can I solve this String and int problem?

你看我有一个问题:是否有可能在不完全更改代码的情况下以某种方式将该路径更改为 int?

我正在使用 android studio 并且目前正在开发应用程序,但我正在为一件事而苦苦挣扎。

我有一个图像的字符串路径,它需要是 int 才能工作。

String path1 = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/data/sk.lotario.bg/app_imgBuns/0.png";
String path2 = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/data/sk.lotario.bg/app_imgBuns/1.png";


    List<SliderBN> sliderBNS = new ArrayList<>();
    for(int i = 0; i < Recipe.bnPos; i++){
        sliderBNS.add(new SliderBN(path1));
        sliderBNS.add(new SliderBN(path2));

在 class SliderBN 我有这个:

public class SliderBN {

    private int image;

    SliderBN(int image){
        this.image = image;
    }

    public int getImage() {
        return image;
    }

问题是我不想在此处将其更改为字符串,因为那样我将不得不更改大量代码。

这是 class 的适配器:


    private List<SliderBN> sliderBNS;
    private ViewPager2 vpBN;
    private static final String TAG = "SliderBNAdapter";
    public static int vpBNPosition = 0;

    public SliderBNAdapter(List<SliderBN> sliderBNS, ViewPager2 vpBN) {
        this.sliderBNS = sliderBNS;
        this.vpBN = vpBN;
    }

    public SliderBNAdapter() {

    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public SliderViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new SliderViewHolder(
                    LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
                            R.layout.slider_item_container,
                            parent,
                            false
                )
        );
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SliderViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.setImage(sliderBNS.get(position));
        if (position == sliderBNS.size()) {
            vpBN.post(runnable);
        }
    }



    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        vpBNPosition = vpBN.getCurrentItem();
        Log.i(TAG,"position "+vpBNPosition);
        return sliderBNS.size();
    }

    class SliderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private ImageView imageView;

        SliderViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageSlide);
        }
        void setImage(SliderBN sliderBN){
            imageView.setImageResource(sliderBun.getImage());
        }
    }

    private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            sliderBNS.addAll(sliderBNS);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };

您可以向SliderBN 添加两个属性。一个是 String path,另一个是 int index。当您创建 SliderBN 时,您可以设置您想要的值。然后在你的代码中你可以使用你需要的 属性 。

public class SliderBN {

    private int index;
    private String path;

    SliderBN(String path, int index){
        this.index = index;
        this.path = path;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }
}

一开始创建镜像时可以做:

String pathToImages = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/data/sk.lotario.bg/app_imgBuns/";

List<SliderBN> sliderBNS = new ArrayList<>();
// Here you need to be sure that you always have the images else you will 
// receive exceptions! If this images will be dynamically added/removed then 
// you need another way for retrieving the names and loading them in the list.
for(int i = 0; i < Recipe.bnPos; i++){
    sliderBNS.add(new SliderBN(pathToImages + i + ".png", i));
}

例如你需要设置图片路径你可以直接调用getPath方法:

class SliderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private ImageView imageView;

    SliderViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageSlide);
    }
    void setImage(SliderBN sliderBN){
        // Here you can set the path to the image
        // I saw that you setImageResource(int resId)
        // But for this to work you need the Image ids
        // In the current case we can use setImageURI(Uri uri)
        // With Uri you need to provide the path to the image not the id

         File imgFile = new File(sliderBun.getPath());
         if(imgFile.exists())
         {
             Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(imgFile);
             imageView.setImageURI(uri);
         }
         else
         {
             // Log here message that the file does not exist
             // and also log the path so you can see what is going wrong
         }
    }
}

注意: 由于您的代码现在是您不需要 index (int) in class SliderBN 因为您在开始添加所有图像的列表中有此信息。我仍然不知道您的所有用例,这就是我离开它的原因。请参阅使用列表索引获取该位置上的对象的示例:

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull SliderViewHolder holder, int position) 
{
    // Here we get SliderBN object from the list by list position and not by 
    // internal properties
    holder.setImage(sliderBNS.get(position));
    if (position == sliderBNS.size()) {
        vpBN.post(runnable);
    }
}

如果您有 List 未排序 SliderBN 对象并且您需要轻松地对它们进行排序,那么您需要索引的一个地方。然后您可以使用此 属性 index 对该列表中的对象进行排序。但是在您的情况下,您是根据 for loop 内不断增长的索引创建图像的,因此您的列表实际上是经过排序的。

祝大家好运!