如何启动由 packer 构建的本地 VM？

Question

我是打包机的新手。首先，我尝试构建：https://github.com/shiguredo/packer-templates/tree/develop/ubuntu-14.04，效果很好。但是当我想通过 vagrant up 解决它时，我收到以下错误：

Vagrant environment or target machine is required to run this
command. Run `vagrant init` to create a new Vagrant environment. Or,
get an ID of a target machine from `vagrant global-status` to run
this command on. A final option is to change to a directory with a
Vagrantfile and to try again.

调用 vagrant init 后，创建了一个看起来像默认配置文件的配置文件。但是还是有错误：

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'parallels' provider...
==> default: Box 'base' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: parallels
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Adding box 'base' (v0) for provider: parallels
    default: Downloading: base
An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
again.

Couldn't open file /Downloads/packer-templates-develop/ubuntu-14.04/base

如何在本地启动打包程序生成的 VM？手动跟踪 Vagrantfile 是唯一的解决方案吗？

编辑：

如果我打电话给 vagrant init myNewlyCreatedBox.box 然后 vagrant 也会尝试启动 VM 但是

Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "prl_fs" file system is not available. Please verify that
Parallels Tools are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. If so, the VM reboot can solve a problem.
The command attempted was:

mount -t prl_fs -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` vagrant /vagrant
mount -t prl_fs -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` vagrant /vagrant

Answer 1

这些模板将为您生成一个 Vagrant 框。如果该过程成功完成，您应该拥有 template.json 文件指定的 ubuntu-14-04-x64-virtualbox.box 和 ubuntu-14-04-x64-vmware.box 文件。要在 Vagrant 中使用这些新创建的框，您需要将与您的特定管理程序相对应的框添加到 Vagrant 通过以下方式了解的框列表中：

vagrant box add <nameToReferToBox> <pathToBoxYouJustCreated>

例如

vagrant box add ubuntu-14-04-x64 ubuntu-14-04-x64-virtualbox.box

然后要创建该框的实例（VM），您只需创建一个针对您刚刚导入的新框的 Vagrant 文件：

vagrant init ubuntu-14-04-x64

然后基于 base box 启动 VM：

vagrant up

如何启动由 packer 构建的本地 VM？

How start a local VM built by packer?

virtual-machine

packer

vagrant

编辑：