将 Invoke-Command 脚本块中的变量发送回主机

Question

下面是一个脚本，它正在收集有关远程服务器上 SQL-jobs 的信息。
但是，我想将 catch 块中的信息发送回主机。现在编写脚本时，脚本正在打印到每个远程服务器上的日志文件中。

如何将信息发回主机？

$sqlServers = @("SERVER1","SERVER2")

$runningHost = "$env:computername"
$filePath = "C:\SQLJobInventory"
$desktopPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")

$output = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $sqlServers -ArgumentList $filePath,$dateToday,$dateTodayFile -ScriptBlock{

    param
    (
        $filePath,
        $dateToday,
        $dateTodayFile
    )  

    $runningHostRemote = $env:computername

    Try
    {
        Import-Module sqlserver -ErrorAction Stop
        $instances = $runningHostRemote | Foreach-Object {Get-ChildItem -Path "SQLSERVER:\SQL$_"} -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    Catch
    {
        Write-Output "$dateToday [ERROR] $runningHostRemote" |
            Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append
        Exit
    }

    ForEach ($instance in $instances)
    {
        Try
        {
        $instanceName = $instance.InstanceName
        Get-SqlAgentJob -ServerInstance "$runningHostRemote$instanceName" -ErrorAction Stop |
            Where-Object {$_.IsEnabled -eq "True" -and $_.LastRunDate -gt [DateTime]::Today.AddDays(-2) -and $_.OwnerLoginName -match "LKL"} |
                Select-Object @{Name=‘Job name‘;Expression={$_.Name}},
                    @{Name=‘Description‘;Expression={$_.Description}},
                    @{Name=‘Instance‘;Expression={$_.Parent -Replace '[][]'}},
                    @{Name=‘Run outcome‘;Expression={$_.LastRunOutcome}},
                    @{Name=‘Run date‘;Expression={$_.LastRunDate}},
                    @{Name=‘Run duration‘;Expression={$_.LastRunDuration}},
                    @{Name=‘Job creator‘;Expression={$_.OwnerLoginName}},
                    @{Name=‘Runs on a schedule‘;Expression={$_.HasSchedule}},
                    @{Name='Schedule Type';Expression={$_.JobSchedules -join ','}}
        }
        Catch
        {
            Write-Output "$dateToday [ERROR] $runningHostRemote$instanceName" |
                Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append
            Exit
        }
    }
}

$output | Select-Object -Property * -ExcludeProperty PSComputerName,RunSpaceID,PSShowComputerName |
    Sort-Object "Job name" |
        Export-Csv $filePath\SQLJobInvent$dateTodayFile.csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ";" -Encoding UTF8

Write-Output "$dateToday [INFO] $filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" |
    Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append

Answer 1

将写入输出更改为 return

        Catch
    {
        Return "$dateToday [ERROR] $runningHostRemote$instanceName"
    }

Return 将退出脚本块并将您的字符串传回输出变量。

Answer 2

我已经通过使用 New-Object 创建我自己的输出变量属性解决了这个问题。可能有更好的方法，但这是最方便的。

Return-方法在这个特定脚本中对我不起作用。

$runningHost = "$env:computername"
$filePath = "C:\SQLJobInventory"
$lastResortPath = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")

$dateToday = Get-Date -Format “yyMMdd HH:mm"
$dateTodayFile = Get-Date -Format “yyMMdd"

$output = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $sqlServers -ArgumentList $filePath,$dateToday,$dateTodayFile -ScriptBlock{

    param
    (
        $filePath,
        $dateToday,
        $dateTodayFile
    )  

    $runningHostRemote = $env:computername

    Try
    {
        Import-Module sqlserver -ErrorAction Stop

        $instances = $runningHostRemote | Foreach-Object {Get-ChildItem -Path "SQLSERVER:\SQL$_"} -ErrorAction Stop
    }
    Catch
    {
        $moduleError = @{moduleError="$dateToday [ERROR] $runningHostRemote"}
        New-Object -Type PSObject -Property $moduleError
        Exit
    }

    ForEach ($instance in $instances){

        Try
        {
            $instanceName = $instance.InstanceName

            $jobSuccess = @{jobSuccess="$dateToday [INFO]"}
            New-Object -Type PSObject -Property $jobSuccess

            Get-SqlAgentJob -ServerInstance "$runningHostRemote$instanceName" -ErrorAction Stop |
                Where-Object {$_.IsEnabled -eq "True" -and $_.LastRunDate -gt [DateTime]::Today.AddDays(-2) -and $_.OwnerLoginName -match "LKL"} |
                    Select-Object @{Name=‘Job name‘;Expression={$_.Name}},
                        @{Name=‘Description‘;Expression={$_.Description}},
                        @{Name=‘Instance‘;Expression={$_.Parent -Replace '[][]'}},
                        @{Name=‘Run outcome‘;Expression={$_.LastRunOutcome}},
                        @{Name=‘Run date‘;Expression={$_.LastRunDate}},
                        @{Name=‘Run duration‘;Expression={$_.LastRunDuration}},
                        @{Name=‘Job creator‘;Expression={$_.OwnerLoginName}},
                        @{Name=‘Runs on a schedule‘;Expression={$_.HasSchedule}},
                        @{Name='Schedule Type';Expression={$_.JobSchedules -join ','}}
        }
        Catch
        {
            $jobError = @{jobError="$dateToday [ERROR] $runningHostRemote$instanceName"}
            New-Object -Type PSObject -Property $jobError
            Exit
        }
    }
}

$output | Select-Object -ExpandProperty moduleError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append
$output | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Jobsuccess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append
$output | Select-Object -ExpandProperty jobError -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append

$output | Select-Object -Property * -ExcludeProperty PSComputerName,RunSpaceID,PSShowComputerName |
    Sort-Object "Job name" |
        Export-Csv $filePath\SQLJobInvent$dateTodayFile.csv -NoTypeInformation -Delimiter ";" -Encoding UTF8

Write-Output "$dateToday [INFO] $filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" |
    Out-File "$filePath\Log$dateTodayFile.txt" -Append

将 Invoke-Command 脚本块中的变量发送回主机

Send variables from inside Invoke-Command scriptblock back to host

powershell

invoke-command