在 WSL 中使用 buildozer 创建 kivy android 包
creating kivy android package using buildozer in WSL
我正在 Windows 子系统中为 Linux 构建一个 kivy android 包，但我遇到了这个 shutil 错误
shutil.error: [(src,destination, "[Errno 13] Permission denied:destination")]
完整日志为：
(kvenv) root@LAPTOP-IEKPNDEA:/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP# buildozer -v android debug
# Check configuration tokens
Buildozer is running as root!
This is not recommended, and may lead to problems later.
Are you sure you want to continue [y/n]? y
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian 'dpkg' package management program version 1.19.7 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Run 'git config --get remote.origin.url'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
https://github.com/kivy/python-for-android.git
# Run 'git branch -vv'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
* master 1b3b0e3f [origin/master] Merge pull request #2225 from kivy/release-2020.06.02
# Run '/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/python3.8 -m pip install -q \'appdirs\' \'colorama>=0.3.3\' \'jinja2\' \'six\' \'enum34; python_version<"3.4"\' \'sh>=1.10; sys_platform!="nt"\' \'pep517<0.7.0"\' \'toml\''
# Cwd None
# Apache ANT found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk
# Recommended android's NDK version by p4a is: 19c
# Android NDK found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c
# Check application requirements
# Check garden requirements
# Compile platform
# Run '/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/python3.8 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=avsar --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py:84: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
import imp
[INFO]: Will compile for the following archs: armeabi-v7a
[INFO]: Found Android API target in $ANDROIDAPI: 27
[INFO]: Available Android APIs are (27)
[INFO]: Requested API target 27 is available, continuing.
[INFO]: Found NDK dir in $ANDROIDNDK: /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c
[INFO]: Found NDK version 19c
[INFO]: Getting NDK API version (i.e. minimum supported API) from user argument
[INFO]: ccache is missing, the build will not be optimized in the future.
[INFO]: Found the following toolchain versions: ['4.9']
[INFO]: Picking the latest gcc toolchain, here 4.9
[INFO]: Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
[INFO]: avsar: min API 21, includes recipes (hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy, certifi), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
[INFO]: avsar has compatible recipes, using this one
# Build the application #7
# Copy application source from /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP
# Create directory /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/main.kv
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/main.py
# Create directory /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/UI_data
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/labour.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady.png
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady2.png
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady3.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/Picture1.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.35 PM.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.50 PM.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.51 PM.jpeg
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/buildozer", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/scripts/client.py", line 13, in main
Buildozer().run_command(sys.argv[1:])
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 1047, in run_command
self.target.run_commands(args)
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/target.py", line 92, in run_commands
func(args)
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/target.py", line 104, in cmd_debug
self.buildozer.build()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 202, in build
self.build_application()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 717, in build_application
self._copy_application_libs()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 817, in _copy_application_libs
copytree(self.applibs_dir, join(self.app_dir, '_applibs'))
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 554, in copytree
return _copytree(entries=entries, src=src, dst=dst, symlinks=symlinks,
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 510, in _copytree
raise Error(errors)
shutil.Error: [('/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/applibs', '/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs', "[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs'")]
当我打开目录“/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs”和“/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/applibs”时，它们都是空的
问题已解决。
我只需要 运行 buildozer 作为 root。就这些了。
只需进入 .buildozer 文件夹 属性 并授予所有用户所有权限（完全访问权限）并应用它们并再次尝试 运行 命令
（我在 Ubuntu 软件中使用 windows 系统）
只需为所有用户授予对 .buildozer 文件夹的填充访问权限
我正在 Windows 子系统中为 Linux 构建一个 kivy android 包，但我遇到了这个 shutil 错误
shutil.error: [(src,destination, "[Errno 13] Permission denied:destination")]
完整日志为：
(kvenv) root@LAPTOP-IEKPNDEA:/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP# buildozer -v android debug
# Check configuration tokens
Buildozer is running as root!
This is not recommended, and may lead to problems later.
Are you sure you want to continue [y/n]? y
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Run 'dpkg --version'
# Cwd None
Debian 'dpkg' package management program version 1.19.7 (amd64).
This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2 or
later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/bin/javac
# Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool
# Install platform
# Run 'git config --get remote.origin.url'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
https://github.com/kivy/python-for-android.git
# Run 'git branch -vv'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
* master 1b3b0e3f [origin/master] Merge pull request #2225 from kivy/release-2020.06.02
# Run '/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/python3.8 -m pip install -q \'appdirs\' \'colorama>=0.3.3\' \'jinja2\' \'six\' \'enum34; python_version<"3.4"\' \'sh>=1.10; sys_platform!="nt"\' \'pep517<0.7.0"\' \'toml\''
# Cwd None
# Apache ANT found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4
# Android SDK found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-sdk
# Recommended android's NDK version by p4a is: 19c
# Android NDK found at /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c
# Check application requirements
# Check garden requirements
# Compile platform
# Run '/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/python3.8 -m pythonforandroid.toolchain create --dist_name=avsar --bootstrap=sdl2 --requirements=python3,kivy --arch armeabi-v7a --copy-libs --color=always --storage-dir="/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/build-armeabi-v7a" --ndk-api=21'
# Cwd /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android
/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/toolchain.py:84: DeprecationWarning: the imp module is deprecated in favour of importlib; see the module's documentation for alternative uses
import imp
[INFO]: Will compile for the following archs: armeabi-v7a
[INFO]: Found Android API target in $ANDROIDAPI: 27
[INFO]: Available Android APIs are (27)
[INFO]: Requested API target 27 is available, continuing.
[INFO]: Found NDK dir in $ANDROIDNDK: /root/.buildozer/android/platform/android-ndk-r19c
[INFO]: Found NDK version 19c
[INFO]: Getting NDK API version (i.e. minimum supported API) from user argument
[INFO]: ccache is missing, the build will not be optimized in the future.
[INFO]: Found the following toolchain versions: ['4.9']
[INFO]: Picking the latest gcc toolchain, here 4.9
[INFO]: Of the existing distributions, the following meet the given requirements:
[INFO]: avsar: min API 21, includes recipes (hostpython3, libffi, openssl, sdl2_image, sdl2_mixer, sdl2_ttf, sqlite3, python3, sdl2, setuptools, six, pyjnius, android, kivy, certifi), built for archs (armeabi-v7a)
[INFO]: avsar has compatible recipes, using this one
# Build the application #7
# Copy application source from /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP
# Create directory /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/main.kv
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/main.py
# Create directory /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/UI_data
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/labour.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady.png
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady2.png
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/lady3.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/Picture1.jpg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.35 PM.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.50 PM.jpeg
# Copy /mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/UI_data/WhatsApp Image 2020-06-02 at 2.03.51 PM.jpeg
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/bin/buildozer", line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/scripts/client.py", line 13, in main
Buildozer().run_command(sys.argv[1:])
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 1047, in run_command
self.target.run_commands(args)
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/target.py", line 92, in run_commands
func(args)
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/target.py", line 104, in cmd_debug
self.buildozer.build()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 202, in build
self.build_application()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 717, in build_application
self._copy_application_libs()
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py", line 817, in _copy_application_libs
copytree(self.applibs_dir, join(self.app_dir, '_applibs'))
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 554, in copytree
return _copytree(entries=entries, src=src, dst=dst, symlinks=symlinks,
File "/root/anaconda3/envs/kvenv/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 510, in _copytree
raise Error(errors)
shutil.Error: [('/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/applibs', '/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs', "[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs'")]
当我打开目录“/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/android/app/_applibs”和“/mnt/d/think_dignity_projects/avsar/avsar_androidAPP/.buildozer/applibs”时，它们都是空的
问题已解决。
我只需要 运行 buildozer 作为 root。就这些了。
只需进入 .buildozer 文件夹 属性 并授予所有用户所有权限（完全访问权限）并应用它们并再次尝试 运行 命令 （我在 Ubuntu 软件中使用 windows 系统） 只需为所有用户授予对 .buildozer 文件夹的填充访问权限