Spring 找不到 bean xml 配置文件："Failed to import bean definitions from relative location"

Question

我在 Eclipse 中的资源文件夹 (src/main/resources) 包含 - beans.xml 和 - persons.xml

在beans.xml我用<import resource="person.xml"/>

如果我通过

加载上下文

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        "beans.xml");

出现错误"Failed to import bean definitions from relative location"[person.xml]。

如果我用 person.xml 的内容替换导入，它就可以工作。为什么我不能使用导入资源？

beans.xml

的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- Works if used    
    <bean id="person" class="com.example.demo.domain.Person"></bean> 
     -->
    <!--  Does not work if used 
    <import resource="classpath:person.xml"/>
    -->

</beans>

person.xml

的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>

    <bean id="person" class="com.example.demo.domain.Person"></bean>

</beans>

Answer 1

你能试试 <import resource="classpath:person.xml"/>

而不是<import resource="person.xml"/>

Spring 找不到 bean xml 配置文件："Failed to import bean definitions from relative location"

Spring cannot find bean xml configuration file: "Failed to import bean definitions from relative location"

java

xml

spring

applicationcontext