Spring 具有多个规则的集成路由

Spring integration routing with multiple rules

我正在使用 Spring 与 DSL 的集成,我需要为各种渠道路由消息。简而言之,如果失败,他们应该转到输出通道,如果成功,他们应该转到两个通道之一。两种路由均基于 header 参数。 我创建了两个路由器。一个处理失败,另一个处理成功,但是当我尝试启动应用程序时,出现以下错误:

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: The 'currentComponent' (org.springframework.integration.router.MethodInvokingRouter@50ac1249) is a one-way 'MessageHandler' and it isn't appropriate to configure 'failure-channel'. This is the end of the integration flow. 

我的流程定义

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow myFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlows.from("from")
        .route(Message.class,
            message -> message
                .getHeaders().containsKey("FAILURE"),
            mapping -> mapping
                .channelMapping(true, "failure-channel"))
        .route(Message.class,
            message -> message
                .getHeaders().get("NEXT"),
            mapping -> mapping
                .channelMapping("first", "first-channel")
                .channelMapping("second", "second-channel")
        .get();
}

我该如何实现这个逻辑?据我在文档中读到的那样,定义多个路由没有问题,并且两个条件都是独立有效的,因为为了让它工作,我创建了另一个接收成功的通道,并且只执行第二个路由。

我假设问题是因为第一个路由器使用了消息,但我正在寻找类似于 if route A does not resolve go to route B 的行为。

我使用 subFlow() 找到了答案。在这种情况下,我最终得到:

@Bean
public IntegrationFlow myFlow() {
    return IntegrationFlows.from("from")
        .route(Message.class,
            message -> message
                .getHeaders().containsKey("FAILURE"),
            mapping -> mapping
                .channelMapping(true, "failure-channel")
                .subFlowMapping(false, sf -> sf.route(Message.class,
                    message -> message
                        .getHeaders().get("NEXT"),
                    subMapping -> subMapping
                        .channelMapping("first", "first-channel")
                        .channelMapping("second", "second-channel")
                .resolutionRequired(true))
                .get();
}

参见RouterSpec

/**
 * Make a default output mapping of the router to the parent flow.
 * Use the next, after router, parent flow {@link MessageChannel} as a
 * {@link AbstractMessageRouter#setDefaultOutputChannel(MessageChannel)} of this router.
 * @return the router spec.
 */
public S defaultOutputToParentFlow() {

文档中也有注释:https://docs.spring.io/spring-integration/docs/current/reference/html/dsl.html#java-dsl-routers

The .defaultOutputToParentFlow() of the .routeToRecipients() definition lets you set the router’s defaultOutput as a gateway to continue a process for the unmatched messages in the main flow.

因此,您的第一个没有 FAILURE header 的路由器会将其输出发送到所需 NEXT 路由器的主流。