将数组分解为多维数组 (parent->child->sub-child)

Question

我有一个数组 ($categories_final)，看起来类似于：

Array
(
    [0] => Accessories/Apron
    [1] => Accessories/Banners
    [2] => Accessories/Belts
    [3] => Brand/Brand1
    [4] => Brand/Brand2
    [5] => Apparel/Men/Belts
    [6] => Apparel/Men/Socks
    [7] => Apparel/Women/Leggings
)

我试图让它看起来像这样，这样我就可以将它作为我商店的类别结构添加到数据库中：

Array
(
    [Accessories] => Array
        (
            [0] => Apron
            [1] => Banners
            [2] => Belts
        )
    [Apparel] => Array
        (
            [0] => Men => Array
                (
                    [0] => Belts
                    [1] => Socks
                )
            [1] => Women => Array
                (
                    [0] => Leggings
                )
        )

        ...etc

这是我目前所知道的，但我无法弄清楚如何在 Men/ & Women/ 下添加 children：

$categories = array();
foreach ($categories_final as $cat) {
    $levels = explode('/', $cat);
    if (isset($categories[$levels[0]])) {
        if (!in_array($levels[1], $categories[$levels[0]])) {
            $categories[$levels[0]][]= $levels[1];
        }
    }
    else {
        $categories[$levels[0]][]= $levels[1];
    }
}
print_r($categories);

同样，我还在研究如何在各自的 parents.

下添加 /Belts、/Socks 和 /Leggings

感谢任何帮助，谢谢！

Answer 1

由于可以有无限数量的分支，您可能应该有一个递归解决方案。我尽了最大努力得到了这段代码：

$arr = ['Accessories/Apron', 'Accessories/Banners', 'Accessories/Belts','Brand/Brand1','Brand/Brand2',
        'Apparel/Men/Belts', 'Apparel/Men/Socks', 'Apparel/Women/Leggings'];

$final = [];
foreach ($arr as $branch) {
    $temp = branchRecursive($branch);
    $final = array_merge_recursive($final, $temp);
}



function branchRecursive($branch) {
    // explode only first
    $newBranch = explode('/', $branch, 2);

    // A leaf, no more branches
    if(count($newBranch) != 2) {

        return $newBranch[0];
    }

    $array [ $newBranch[0] ]= branchRecursive($newBranch[1]);
    return $array;

}

它returns这个：

Array
(
    [Accessories] => Array
        (
            [0] => Apron
            [1] => Banners
            [2] => Belts
        )

    [Brand] => Array
        (
            [0] => Brand1
            [1] => Brand2
        )

    [Apparel] => Array
        (
            [Men] => Array
                (
                    [0] => Belts
                    [1] => Socks
                )

            [Women] => Leggings
        )

)

唯一与您的代码不同的是

[Women] => Leggings

而不是

[0] => Leggings

但我想睡觉，脑子不灵了，所以如果有人能指出要更改的地方，我将不胜感激。我希望这不是什么大问题:)

Answer 2

一种方法是将数组项"convert"转换为json，然后解码为数组。

我首先在中间步骤中使字符串变得无效 json，然后 preg_replace 使内部 {} 变为 [] 以使其有效。
然后与结果合并。

$result =[];
foreach($arr as $val){
    $count = count(explode("/", $val));
    $str = '{"' . str_replace('/', '":{"', $val) . '"}' . str_repeat("}", $count-1);
    $json = preg_replace("/(.*)(\{)(.*?)(\})/", "[]", $str);
    $result = array_merge_recursive($result, json_decode($json, true));
}

Print_r($result);

https://3v4l.org/5i3SW

Answer 3

此代码使您能够创建任意数量的子分支。

$source = array('Accessories/Apron ' ,
        'Accessories/Banners',
        'Accessories/Belts',
        'Brand/Brand1',
        'Brand/Brand2',
        'Apparel/Men/Belts',
        'Apparel/Men/Socks',
        'Apparel/Women/Leggings'
    );

function convert($categories_final) {
    $categories = array();
    foreach ($categories_final as $cat) {
        $levels = explode('/', $cat);
        // get category
        $category_name = $levels[0];
        array_shift($levels);
        if(!array_key_exists($category_name,$categories)) {
            $categories[$category_name] = array();
        }
        $tmp = &$categories[$category_name] ;
        foreach($levels as $index => $val){
            if($index + 1 === count($levels) ){
                $tmp[] = $val; 
            } else {
                $i = find_index($tmp , $val);
                if( $i == count($tmp) ) { // object not found , we create a new sub array
                    $tmp[] = array($val => array());
                }
                $tmp = &$tmp[$i][$val];
            }
        }

    }
    return $categories;
}

function find_index($array , $key) {
    foreach($array as $i => $val ) {
        if(is_array($val) && array_key_exists($key , $val) ){
            return $i ;
        }
    }
    return count($array);
}

print_r(convert($source));

这是结果

Array
(
    [Accessories] => Array
        (
            [0] => Apron 
            [1] => Banners
            [2] => Belts
        )
    [Brand] => Array
        (
            [0] => Brand1
            [1] => Brand2
        )

    [Apparel] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [Men] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Belts
                            [1] => Socks
                        )
                )
            [1] => Array
                (
                    [Women] => Array
                        (
                            [0] => Leggings
                        )
                )
        )

)

将数组分解为多维数组 (parent->child->sub-child)

Explode Array into Multidimensional Arrays (parent->child->sub-child)

php

arrays

multidimensional-array

explode