我如何访问 GeoJson 中的几何图形

How i can access geometry inside GeoJson

再次学习 deep openlayers-6,现在我想从作为层加载的 GeoJson 文件访问几何图形,我该怎么做?在此先感谢您的帮助。

import 'ol/ol.css';
import Feature from 'ol/Feature';
import Geolocation from 'ol/Geolocation';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import View from 'ol/View';
import Point from 'ol/geom/Point';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import VectorLayer from 'ol/layer/Vector';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector';
import {Circle as CircleStyle, Fill, Stroke, Style} from 'ol/style';
import GeoJSON from 'ol/format/GeoJSON';

var view = new View({
  center: [0, 0],
  zoom: 2
});

var openstreet = new TileLayer({
    source: new OSM()
});

var geozonas = new VectorLayer({
    source: new VectorSource({
      url:'https://geo.anantara.cl/maps/json/geozone2.json',
      format: new GeoJSON()
    })
  });


var map = new Map({
  layers: [
    openstreet, geozonas
  ],
  target: 'map',
  view: view
});

继续调查,我发现了一个名为 featureloader.js 的文件,其中调用了一个读取 geojson 文件的函数,但我找不到它的存储位置,显然他并没有原封不动地保留它,而是显然进行了一种计算。您还有其他相关信息吗?

export function loadFeaturesXhr(url, format, success, failure) {
return (
/**
 * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent} extent Extent.
 * @param {number} resolution Resolution.
 * @param {import("./proj/Projection.js").default} projection Projection.
 * @this {import("./source/Vector").default|import("./VectorTile.js").default}
 */
function (extent, resolution, projection) {
    var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    console.log(new Error().stack); //psilva
    xhr.open('GET', typeof url === 'function' ? url(extent, resolution, projection) : url, true);
    if (format.getType() == FormatType.ARRAY_BUFFER) {
        xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
    }
    xhr.withCredentials = withCredentials;
    /**
     * @param {Event} event Event.
     * @private
     */
    xhr.onload = function (event) {
        // status will be 0 for file:// urls
        if (!xhr.status || xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
            var type = format.getType();
            /** @type {Document|Node|Object|string|undefined} */
            var source = void 0;
            if (type == FormatType.JSON || type == FormatType.TEXT) {
                source = xhr.responseText;
            }
            else if (type == FormatType.XML) {
                source = xhr.responseXML;
                if (!source) {
                    source = new DOMParser().parseFromString(xhr.responseText, 'application/xml');
                }
            }
            else if (type == FormatType.ARRAY_BUFFER) {
                source = /** @type {ArrayBuffer} */ (xhr.response);
            }
            if (source) {
                success.call(this, format.readFeatures(source, {
                    extent: extent,
                    featureProjection: projection
                }), format.readProjection(source));
            }
            else {
                failure.call(this);
            }
        }
        else {
            failure.call(this);
        }
    }.bind(this);
    /**
     * @private
     */
    xhr.onerror = function () {
        failure.call(this);
    }.bind(this);
    xhr.send();
});

}

调试openlayers示例https://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/select-features.html后,geojson被加载到一个名为Features的对象中,可以清楚地看到特征和属性,如图所示。

坐标是根据投影到平面做数学变换后存储的,所以,回到我最初的问题,答案是访问这个对象,有坐标但没有原始坐标,只有那些已在加载过程中处理。