注册后如何向用户发送电子邮件

Question

我正在处理用户注册function.Now我遇到了一个新问题。

我想在用户完成注册后向用户发送电子邮件。

@PostMapping("registration")
public String registration(Model model,
        @Valid @ModelAttribute("cool") User user,
        BindingResult bindingresult) {

    if (bindingresult.hasErrors()) {
        model.addAttribute("cool", user);
        return "registration";
    }
    model.addAttribute("user", user);
    data.addUser(user);

    //------------------------Email----------------//
            // Here I need a solution
    //------------------------Email----------------//
    return "success";
}

例如：

我的电子邮件地址是：Vincent@gmail.com

我想从我的邮箱（或本地主机）发送一封电子邮件到用户的邮箱。

Answer 1

 String host = "smtp.gmail.com";  
        int port = 587;  
        final String username = "xxxx@gmail.com";  
        final String password = "your password";  

        Properties props = new Properties();  
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);  
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");  
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");  
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);  

        Session session = Session.getInstance(props,new Authenticator(){  
              protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {  
                  return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);  
              }} );  

        try {  

        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);  
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxxx@gmail.com"));  
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,   
                        InternetAddress.parse("aaaa@trend.com.tw"));  
        message.setSubject("Testing Subject");  
        message.setText("Dear Mail Crawler,\n\n No spam to my email, please!");  

        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");  
        transport.connect(host, port, username, password);  

        Transport.send(message);  

        System.out.println("Done");  

        } catch (MessagingException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }

Answer 2

您可以通过 TLS 使用 Gmail SMTP

private static String USER_NAME = "Gmail Username";  // GMail user name (just the part before "@gmail.com")
private static String PASSWORD = "gbxxfgfhujdfqndd"; // GMail password

public static boolean sendEmail(String RECIPIENT, String sub, String title, String body, String under_line_text,
 String end_text) {
 String from = USER_NAME;
 String pass = PASSWORD;
 String[] to = {
  RECIPIENT
 }; // list of recipient email addresses
 String subject = sub;
 Properties props = System.getProperties();
 String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
 props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
 props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
 props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
 props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
 props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
 props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

 Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
 MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

 try {
  message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
  InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[to.length];

  // To get the array of addresses
  for (int i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
   toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < toAddress.length; i++) {
   message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress[i]);
  }

  message.setSubject(subject);
  BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
  String htmlText = "<div style=\" background-color: white;width: 25vw;height:auto;border: 20px solid grey;padding: 50px;margin:100 auto;\">\n" +
   "<h1 style=\"text-align: center;font-size:1.5vw\">" + title + "</h1>\n" + "<div align=\"center\">" +
   "<h2 style=\"text-align: center;font-size:1.0vw\">" + body + "</h2>" +

   "<h3 style=\"text-align: center;text-decoration: underline;text-decoration-color: red;font-size:0.9vw\">" +
   under_line_text + "</h3><br><h4 style=\"text-align: center;font-size:0.7vw\">" + end_text +
   " </h4></div>";
  messageBodyPart.setContent(htmlText, "text/html");

  Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

  // Set text message part
  multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
  message.setContent(multipart);

  Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
  transport.connect(host, from, pass);
  transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
  transport.close();
 } catch (AddressException ae) {
  ae.printStackTrace();
 } catch (MessagingException me) {
  me.printStackTrace();
 }
 return true;
}

或 Gmail via SSL 您应该在其中添加

//change port number
prop.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

输出：

您也可以相应地更改 BodyPart 我已经包含了一个 html 响应模板

我建议您访问您的 Google 帐户并生成一个新的 应用程序密码 ，这样可以对您的密码字段进行编码，而不是将其用作纯文本

不然你会想出这个异常

javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 534-5.7.9 Application-specific password required.

希望对您有所帮助！

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