如何使用 HIP 将图像类型的精度从 Double 转换为 Word8?

How to convert precision in Image type from Double to Word8 using HIP?

我有一个 Image VS Y Double 类型的图像(在使用 HIP 库中的函数 readImageY 之后),我想将其转换为 Image VS Y Word8。我应该怎么做呢?对于我要应用它的下一个函数,我需要以这种精度使用它。

这是相关代码的片段:

import Codec.Picture         
import Codec.Picture.Types
import Control.Arrow
import Data.Ratio 
import Data.Monoid
import Graphics.Image.Processing
import qualified Graphics.Image as I
import Graphics.Image.IO
import Graphics.Image.IO.Formats
import Graphics.Image.Interface.Vector
import qualified Graphics.Image.Interface as Interface
import Data.Word (Word8)
import qualified Data.Matrix as M
import System.FilePath.Posix (splitExtension)

to2DMatrix :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Border(Interface.Pixel I.Y Word8) -> (Int, Int) -> IO ()
to2DMatrix fp fpout bor (dim1, dim2)= do
    eimg <- I.readImageY VS fp
    let new_res :: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
        new_res = I.resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg 
    let rle = twoDToMatrix $ pixelToInt $ toJPImageY8 new_res
    let (name, _) = splitExtension fp
    writeFile (name ++ ".txt") (show rle)
    writeImage fpout rle

这是错误:

Couldn't match type ‘Double’ with ‘Word8’
      Expected type: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
        Actual type: Interface.Image VS I.Y Double
    • In the fourth argument of ‘resize’, namely ‘eimg’
      In the expression: resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
      In an equation for ‘new_res’:
          new_res = resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
   |
29 |         new_res = I.resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
   |                                                      ^^^^

编辑: 双打是图像类型中存储为 VS 矢量类型的灰度像素值。我遇到的问题是访问双打以便能够转换它们。尝试 interpret/find HIP 库 here 的方式,但我是 Haskell 的新手,无法弄清楚。

在 Haskell 图像处理 (HIP) 库的 Graphics.Image.Interface 中有一个 class Elevator,它允许您更改像素精度 from/to 几种精度类型。

这是更改后的代码片段:

to2DMatrix :: FilePath  -> (Int, Int) -> IO (Maybe (M.Matrix Int)) 
to2DMatrix fp (dim1, dim2)= do
    eimg <- I.readImageY VS fp 
    let new_res :: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
        new_res = I.resize Bilinear Edge  (dim1, dim2) $ Interface.map conv eimg
    let rle = twoDToMatrix $ pixelToInt $ toJPImageY8 new_res
    return $ Just (rle)

conv :: Pixel Y Double -> Pixel Y Word8 
conv d = toWord8 <$> d

<$>fmap 的中缀运算符版本。所以这与:

conv :: Pixel Y Double -> Pixel Y Word8 
conv d = fmap toWord8 d

将输入图像转换为矩阵的额外详细信息:

pixelToInt 从类型 Pixel8 更改为 [[Int]]:

pixelToInt :: Image Pixel8 -> [[Int]]
pixelToInt =
  map reverse . reverse .  snd . pixelFold 
    (\(lastY, ps:pss) x y p ->           
      if y == lastY                        
        then (y, (fromIntegral p:ps):pss)
        else (y, [fromIntegral p]:ps:pss))
    (0,[[]])

然后,您可以根据需要使用Data.Matrix从[[Int]]更改为Data.Matrix矩阵类型。