在 EF Core 中执行存储过程,从 JOIN 返回 int。 Blazor(客户端)
Execute stored procedure in EF Core returning int from JOIN. blazor(client-side)
如何获取从 SQL 服务器中的存储过程返回的 EF Core 中的 int 值?
--Two tables, Employee and AspNetUsers--
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_GetIdEmployeeByUserName
(@username varchar(100), @idemployee int output)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @idemployee = (SELECT e.Id
FROM Employee e
JOIN AspNetUsers a ON e.IdUser = a.Id
WHERE a.Email = @username)
END
--Executing in database--
DECLARE @idemp INT;
EXEC SP_GetIdEmployeeByUserName 'someinsertedemail@gmail.com', @idemp output
SELECT @idemp;
在 SQL 服务器测试中返回正确的 Employee.Id
idemp `Id = 40`
现在在 Blazor(客户端)控制器中,我正在尝试执行存储过程。
[HttpGet]
[Route("getbyname")]
public int GetByName([FromQuery] string username)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
{
SqlParameter paramUsername = new SqlParameter("@username", username);
var paramOut = new SqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "@idemp",
SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int,
Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output,
};
var result = _context
.Employee.FromSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut)
.FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine("result = >>>>>>>>> " + result);
return result.Id;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("ex -> " + ex);
throw;
}
}
我得到这个异常:
FromSqlRaw or FromSqlInterpolated was called with non-composable SQL and with a query composing over it.
Consider calling AsEnumerable
after the FromSqlRaw or FromSqlInterpolated method to perform the composition on the client side.
如果尝试
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
它总是 returns -1 因为 none 行受到影响。
我看到了很多东西,但没有成功...在此先感谢
_context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand if obsolete
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-3.0/breaking-changes#linq-queries-are-no-longer-evaluated-on-the-client
- https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/17558
- How to call a stored procedure in EF Core 3.0 via FromSqlRaw
- https://www.sqlservertutorial.net/sql-server-stored-procedures/stored-procedure-output-parameters/
您有不可组合的 SQL。关键是 Entity Framework 会写成
SELECT [Generated Column Names] FROM
(
@YOURQUERY
)
它这样做是为了确定一种格式,以便能够实现(嵌套的)结果、对它们进行分页等等。
如果您不select存储过程中的任何内容,则无法编写此查询。无论如何它都不是 return 结果集,因此您也无法从 dbContext.Employee
select。那将是两个不同的查询。一个获取您已经拥有的ID:
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @count OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
这确实是 return -1,因为您的查询有误。您提供了一个名为 @count
的参数,但提供了一个名为 @idemp
.
的已配置参数
所以一定要正确传递参数:
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
然后使用ID参数查询:
var employeeId = paramOut.Value;
var employee = _context.Employee.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Id == employeeId);
如何获取从 SQL 服务器中的存储过程返回的 EF Core 中的 int 值?
--Two tables, Employee and AspNetUsers--
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_GetIdEmployeeByUserName
(@username varchar(100), @idemployee int output)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT @idemployee = (SELECT e.Id
FROM Employee e
JOIN AspNetUsers a ON e.IdUser = a.Id
WHERE a.Email = @username)
END
--Executing in database--
DECLARE @idemp INT;
EXEC SP_GetIdEmployeeByUserName 'someinsertedemail@gmail.com', @idemp output
SELECT @idemp;
在 SQL 服务器测试中返回正确的 Employee.Id
idemp `Id = 40`
现在在 Blazor(客户端)控制器中,我正在尝试执行存储过程。
[HttpGet]
[Route("getbyname")]
public int GetByName([FromQuery] string username)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(username))
{
SqlParameter paramUsername = new SqlParameter("@username", username);
var paramOut = new SqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "@idemp",
SqlDbType = System.Data.SqlDbType.Int,
Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output,
};
var result = _context
.Employee.FromSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut)
.FirstOrDefault();
Console.WriteLine("result = >>>>>>>>> " + result);
return result.Id;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("ex -> " + ex);
throw;
}
}
我得到这个异常:
FromSqlRaw or FromSqlInterpolated was called with non-composable SQL and with a query composing over it.
Consider callingAsEnumerable
after the FromSqlRaw or FromSqlInterpolated method to perform the composition on the client side.
如果尝试
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
它总是 returns -1 因为 none 行受到影响。
我看到了很多东西,但没有成功...在此先感谢
_context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand if obsolete
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-3.0/breaking-changes#linq-queries-are-no-longer-evaluated-on-the-client
- https://github.com/dotnet/efcore/issues/17558
- How to call a stored procedure in EF Core 3.0 via FromSqlRaw
- https://www.sqlservertutorial.net/sql-server-stored-procedures/stored-procedure-output-parameters/
您有不可组合的 SQL。关键是 Entity Framework 会写成
SELECT [Generated Column Names] FROM
(
@YOURQUERY
)
它这样做是为了确定一种格式,以便能够实现(嵌套的)结果、对它们进行分页等等。
如果您不select存储过程中的任何内容,则无法编写此查询。无论如何它都不是 return 结果集,因此您也无法从 dbContext.Employee
select。那将是两个不同的查询。一个获取您已经拥有的ID:
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @count OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
这确实是 return -1,因为您的查询有误。您提供了一个名为 @count
的参数,但提供了一个名为 @idemp
.
所以一定要正确传递参数:
var result = _context
.Database.ExecuteSqlRaw
($"EXEC SP_GetIdFuncByUserName @username, @idemp OUTPUT", paramUsername, paramOut);
然后使用ID参数查询:
var employeeId = paramOut.Value;
var employee = _context.Employee.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Id == employeeId);