使加载了 LoadLibrary 的 DLL 在前台显示其 windows
Make a DLL loaded with LoadLibrary show its windows in foreground
我为 SAP Business One 开发了一个附加组件,作为 C# Windows Forms 应用程序。
在这个附加组件中,我使用 LoadLibraryEx
加载了一个用 C++ 编写的本机非托管 DLL(如果我错了请纠正我)。
插件调用DLL的一个方法,是这样的:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibraryEx(string lpFileName, IntPtr hReservedNull, LoadLibraryFlags dwFlags);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int _MyDllMethod();
//...
//load library
var handle = LoadLibraryEx(libPath, IntPtr.Zero, 0x00000008 /*LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH*/);
//invoke method
Type delegateFunType = typeof(_MyDllMethod);
IntPtr funAddr = GetProcAddress(handle, delegateFunType.Name);
var fun = Convert.ChangeType(Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(funAddr, delegateFunType), delegateFunType);
int result = fun.Invoke(); //now a window appears
此方法打开一个 window 用户与之交互。
一切正常,除了 这样的 window 在任务栏中开始最小化 ,而我需要它作为活动 window 出现在前台].我该如何实现?
最后我发现了这个 hack:启动一个并行线程来查找将由 DLL 打开的 window 并使用 Windows API 函数将其带到前台:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibraryEx(string lpFileName, IntPtr hReservedNull, LoadLibraryFlags dwFlags);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int _MyDllMethod();
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(String lpClassName, String lpWindowName);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr handle, int nCmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo);
private const int ALT = 0xA4;
private const int EXTENDEDKEY = 0x1;
private const int KEYUP = 0x2;
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;
//...
//launch a parallel thread that looks for library window
//and brings it to the foreground
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate {
bool windowFound = false;
int attempts = 0;
while (!windowFound && attempts < 10)
{
attempts++;
//check frequently
Thread.Sleep(200);
//look for the window using its class name
IntPtr handle = FindWindow("DllWindowClassName", null);
//check it is a running process
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
bool success = false;
//if window is minimized to icon
if (IsIconic(handle))
{
//then show it
success = ShowWindow(handle, SW_RESTORE);
}
//bring window to front
success = SetForegroundWindow(handle);
//once done, this thread can terminate
if (success)
{
windowFound = true;
}
else
{
//in case of failure, try this hack
//simulate a key press and release (hack for SetForegroundWindow to work)
keybd_event((byte)ALT, 0x45, EXTENDEDKEY | 0, 0);
keybd_event((byte)ALT, 0x45, EXTENDEDKEY | KEYUP, 0);
//bring window to front
success = SetForegroundWindow(handle);
//once done, this thread can terminate
if (success)
{
windowFound = true;
}
}
}
}
}, null);
//load library
var handle = LoadLibraryEx(libPath, IntPtr.Zero, 0x00000008 /*LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH*/);
//invoke method
Type delegateFunType = typeof(_MyDllMethod);
IntPtr funAddr = GetProcAddress(handle, delegateFunType.Name);
var fun = Convert.ChangeType(Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(funAddr, delegateFunType), delegateFunType);
int result = fun.Invoke(); //now a window appears
您可以使用 FindWindow
找到 window class 名称,传递 window 标题,然后使用 GetClassName
。 Class名字比标题更可靠,名字会随着语言和时间的变化而变化。
我为 SAP Business One 开发了一个附加组件,作为 C# Windows Forms 应用程序。
在这个附加组件中,我使用 LoadLibraryEx
加载了一个用 C++ 编写的本机非托管 DLL(如果我错了请纠正我)。
插件调用DLL的一个方法,是这样的:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibraryEx(string lpFileName, IntPtr hReservedNull, LoadLibraryFlags dwFlags);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int _MyDllMethod();
//...
//load library
var handle = LoadLibraryEx(libPath, IntPtr.Zero, 0x00000008 /*LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH*/);
//invoke method
Type delegateFunType = typeof(_MyDllMethod);
IntPtr funAddr = GetProcAddress(handle, delegateFunType.Name);
var fun = Convert.ChangeType(Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(funAddr, delegateFunType), delegateFunType);
int result = fun.Invoke(); //now a window appears
此方法打开一个 window 用户与之交互。
一切正常,除了 这样的 window 在任务栏中开始最小化 ,而我需要它作为活动 window 出现在前台].我该如何实现?
最后我发现了这个 hack:启动一个并行线程来查找将由 DLL 打开的 window 并使用 Windows API 函数将其带到前台:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr LoadLibraryEx(string lpFileName, IntPtr hReservedNull, LoadLibraryFlags dwFlags);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, string lpProcName);
[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private delegate int _MyDllMethod();
[DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(String lpClassName, String lpWindowName);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr handle, int nCmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool IsIconic(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo);
private const int ALT = 0xA4;
private const int EXTENDEDKEY = 0x1;
private const int KEYUP = 0x2;
private const int SW_RESTORE = 9;
//...
//launch a parallel thread that looks for library window
//and brings it to the foreground
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate {
bool windowFound = false;
int attempts = 0;
while (!windowFound && attempts < 10)
{
attempts++;
//check frequently
Thread.Sleep(200);
//look for the window using its class name
IntPtr handle = FindWindow("DllWindowClassName", null);
//check it is a running process
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
bool success = false;
//if window is minimized to icon
if (IsIconic(handle))
{
//then show it
success = ShowWindow(handle, SW_RESTORE);
}
//bring window to front
success = SetForegroundWindow(handle);
//once done, this thread can terminate
if (success)
{
windowFound = true;
}
else
{
//in case of failure, try this hack
//simulate a key press and release (hack for SetForegroundWindow to work)
keybd_event((byte)ALT, 0x45, EXTENDEDKEY | 0, 0);
keybd_event((byte)ALT, 0x45, EXTENDEDKEY | KEYUP, 0);
//bring window to front
success = SetForegroundWindow(handle);
//once done, this thread can terminate
if (success)
{
windowFound = true;
}
}
}
}
}, null);
//load library
var handle = LoadLibraryEx(libPath, IntPtr.Zero, 0x00000008 /*LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH*/);
//invoke method
Type delegateFunType = typeof(_MyDllMethod);
IntPtr funAddr = GetProcAddress(handle, delegateFunType.Name);
var fun = Convert.ChangeType(Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(funAddr, delegateFunType), delegateFunType);
int result = fun.Invoke(); //now a window appears
您可以使用 FindWindow
找到 window class 名称,传递 window 标题,然后使用 GetClassName
。 Class名字比标题更可靠,名字会随着语言和时间的变化而变化。