查找列表中第二大元素的子列表 (Python 3)
Find sublist of second largest elements in a list (Python 3)
给定一个列表:
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
提取第二大元素的简单方法是什么?
[44, 44, 44]
我的尝试
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
def sublist_of_second_largest(lis):
maxx=max(lis)
n=lis.count(maxx)
for i in range(n):
lis.remove(maxx)
maxx=max(lis)
n=lis.count(maxx)
out=[]
for i in range(n):
out.append(maxx)
return out
print(sublist_of_second_largest(lis))
简单的pythonic方式:
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
num = sorted(set(lis), reverse=True)[1]
print([i for i in lis if i == num])
输出:
[44, 44, 44]
虽然 是正确且简洁的,但由于排序,它的运行时间为 O(n log n)。这对您来说可能无关紧要,但如果确实如此,这是一个 O(n) 实现:
def sublist_of_second_largest(num_lst):
num_set = set(num_lst)
num_set.remove(max(num_set))
snd_largest_num = max(num_set)
return [val for val in num_lst if val == snd_largest_num]
print(sublist_of_second_largest([37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]))
打印:
[44, 44, 44]
给定一个列表:
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
提取第二大元素的简单方法是什么?
[44, 44, 44]
我的尝试
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
def sublist_of_second_largest(lis):
maxx=max(lis)
n=lis.count(maxx)
for i in range(n):
lis.remove(maxx)
maxx=max(lis)
n=lis.count(maxx)
out=[]
for i in range(n):
out.append(maxx)
return out
print(sublist_of_second_largest(lis))
简单的pythonic方式:
lis = [37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]
num = sorted(set(lis), reverse=True)[1]
print([i for i in lis if i == num])
输出:
[44, 44, 44]
虽然
def sublist_of_second_largest(num_lst):
num_set = set(num_lst)
num_set.remove(max(num_set))
snd_largest_num = max(num_set)
return [val for val in num_lst if val == snd_largest_num]
print(sublist_of_second_largest([37.21, 37.21, 37.2, 44, 44, 44, 101, 101]))
打印:
[44, 44, 44]