从基础扩展委托 class

Extending a delegate from a base class

我有一个 objc 基础 class:

@protocol BaseClassDelegate;

@interface BaseClass : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, weak) id <BaseClassDelegate> delegate;

@end

@protocol BaseClassDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)baseDelegateMethod;

@end

我正在创建一个 swift 子class,我想在其中扩展我的委托...

protocol SubClassDelegate : BaseClassDelegate {

    func additionalSubClassDelegateMethod();
}

class SubClass: BaseClass {

    @IBAction func onDoSomething(sender: AnyObject) {

        delegate?.additionalSubClassDelegateMethod();  <--- No such method in 'delegate'
    }
}

现在,当我创建子 class 时,我可以说它符合 SubClassDelegate 并设置委托。问题是(当然)是 'delegate' 在这个子 class 中不存在。有没有办法告诉编译器将 'extend' 我的委托转换为我的子 class? (或者我在这里疯了,错过了一些明显的东西)

我要么创建一个包装委托,使其成为 SubClass 中的正确类型。

class SubClass: BaseClass {
    var myDelegate: SubClassDelegate? {
        get { return delegate as? SubClassDelegate }
        set { delegate = newValue }
    }
    @IBAction func onDoSomething(sender: AnyObject) {
        myDelegate?.additionalSubClassDelegateMethod();
    }
}

或者简单地将委托转换为预期的类型:

(delegate as? SubClassDelegate)?.additionalSubClassDelegateMethod();

下面是有关如何执行此操作的更全面的示例。感谢 redent84 为我指明了正确的方向。

protocol SubclassDelegate: ClassDelegate {
    func subclassDelegateMethod()
}

class Subclass: Class {
    // here we assume that super.delegate property exists
    @IBAction func buttonPressedOrSomeOtherTrigger() {
        if let delegate: SubclassDelegate = self.delegate as? SubclassDelegate {
            delegate.subclassDelegateMethod()
        }
    }
}

然后在您的实施中:

extension SomeOtherClass: SubclassDelegate {
    let someObject = Subclass()
    someObject.delegate = self

    func subclassDelegateMethod() {
        // yay! 
    }
}