MappingException:使用 json4s 时出现未知错误

MappingException: unknown error using json4s

我正在尝试使用 json4s 解析一个简单的 Json,我发现它可以在我的程序的 Main class 中运行,但由于某种原因不能在单元测试中运行。这是一个最小的例子:

build.sbt:

ThisBuild / scalaVersion     := "2.13.2"

lazy val validatorbroken = (project in file("."))
  .settings(
    name := "validatorbroken",
  )

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  "org.json4s" %% "json4s-jackson" % "3.7.0-M4",
  "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "3.1.2" % "test",
)

包含案例 class 定义和函数的文件:

package validatorbroken

import org.json4s._
import org.json4s.jackson.JsonMethods._

case class EasyInput(file: String, sheet: String)

object ProcessInput {
  import Main.formats
  def captureEasyInput(s: String): EasyInput = {
    println(s"STRING JSON $s")
    val rawJson = parse(s)
    println(s"PARSED JSON $rawJson")
    rawJson.extract[EasyInput]
  }
}

主文件,工作正常:

package validatorbroken

import org.json4s._
import scala.io.Source

object Main extends App {
  implicit val formats = DefaultFormats
  val easyInputJson: String = Source.fromResource("easy_input.json").mkString
  val capturedJson = ProcessInput.captureEasyInput(easyInputJson)
  println(s"CAPTURED $capturedJson")
}

和单元测试,它没有:

package validatorbroken 

import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
import scala.io.Source

class UnitTests extends AnyFlatSpec with Matchers {
  implicit val formats = Main.formats
  import ProcessInput._

  "captureInput Function" should "obtain an instance of Input" in {
    val easyInputJson: String = Source.fromResource("easy_input.json").mkString
    val capturedJson = ProcessInput.captureEasyInput(easyInputJson)
    println(s"CAPTURED $capturedJson")
  }
}

我知道您的案例 class 不在包的顶层有一些陷阱,但据我所知,我还没有踩到那个特定的我的。谁能伸出援手?如果这被证明有一个简单的解决方案,冒着听起来像个白痴的风险,这已经花费了我几个小时的工作。

我的堆栈跟踪如下所示:

[info] - should obtain an instance of Input *** FAILED ***
[info]   org.json4s.package$MappingException: unknown error
[info]   at org.json4s.Extraction$.extract(Extraction.scala:46)
[info]   at org.json4s.ExtractableJsonAstNode.extract(ExtractableJsonAstNode.scala:21)
[info]   at validatorbroken.ProcessInput$.captureEasyInput(InputToItems.scala:19)
[info]   at validatorbroken.UnitTests.$anonfun$new(Basic.scala:13)
[info]   at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.scala:18)
[info]   at org.scalatest.OutcomeOf.outcomeOf(OutcomeOf.scala:85)
[info]   at org.scalatest.OutcomeOf.outcomeOf$(OutcomeOf.scala:83)
[info]   at org.scalatest.OutcomeOf$.outcomeOf(OutcomeOf.scala:104)
[info]   at org.scalatest.Transformer.apply(Transformer.scala:22)
[info]   at org.scalatest.Transformer.apply(Transformer.scala:20)
[info]   ...
[info]   Cause: java.lang.NullPointerException:
[info]   at org.json4s.Formats$.customDeserializer(Formats.scala:54)
[info]   at org.json4s.Extraction$.customOrElse(Extraction.scala:662)
[info]   at org.json4s.Extraction$.extract(Extraction.scala:410)
[info]   at org.json4s.Extraction$.extract(Extraction.scala:42)
[info]   at org.json4s.ExtractableJsonAstNode.extract(ExtractableJsonAstNode.scala:21)
[info]   at validatorbroken.ProcessInput$.captureEasyInput(InputToItems.scala:19)
[info]   at validatorbroken.UnitTests.$anonfun$new(Basic.scala:13)
[info]   at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.scala:18)
[info]   at org.scalatest.OutcomeOf.outcomeOf(OutcomeOf.scala:85)
[info]   at org.scalatest.OutcomeOf.outcomeOf$(OutcomeOf.scala:83)

在此先感谢您的帮助,之后也感谢您的帮助。

...
Cause: java.lang.NullPointerException
...

这很好地表明 order of initialization problem

您在 ProcessInput 中使用 import Main.formats,在 Main 中使用 ProcessInput。我无法弄清楚为什么它在 Main 中起作用但在单元测试中不起作用,但我建议将 formats 的定义移动到 ProcessInput 或使其成为 captureEasyInput 的隐式参数。