Spring Boot 测试，在配置中注入值

Question

我想做什么：

从测试容器开始MongoDB容器https://github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-spring-boot/tree/develop/embedded-mongodb
将从启动的容器中获取的 MongoDB uri 注入到配置中
运行测试

这是我的代码：

@ExtendWith({SpringExtension.class})
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, properties = {
        "embedded.mongodb.install.enabled=true",
        "spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://${embedded.mongodb.host}:${embedded.mongodb.port}/${embedded.mongodb.database}"
})
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ImportAutoConfiguration
class UploadFileControllerTest {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    private static MongoDBContainer mongoDbContainer;

    @BeforeAll
    public static void startContainer() {
        mongoDbContainer = new MongoDBContainer();

        mongoDbContainer.start();
        // !!! this one should be injected into spring.data.mongodb.uri
        System.out.println("mongoURL: " + mongoDbContainer.getReplicaSetUrl());
        // !!!
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static void stopContainer() {
        mongoDbContainer.stop();
    }

    @Test
    void testUploadAndParseFile() throws Exception {
        var fileUploadTask = uploadFileUsingMockMvc(zipFile);
        System.out.println(fileUploadTask);
    }
}

我找不到填充 spring.data.mongodb.uri 配置值的方法。

Answer 1

这是我的解决方案，它有一点味道，因为它具有全局静态，但它至少可以工作

包装容器

public class MongoDbContainerEntryPoint {

    private static MongoDBContainer mongoDbContainer = new MongoDBContainer();

    public static void start() {
        mongoDbContainer.start();
    }

    public static void stop() {
        mongoDbContainer.stop();
    }

    public static String getUri() {
        return mongoDbContainer.getReplicaSetUrl();
    }
}

这个东西允许在测试实例化期间覆盖属性

public class MongoDBContextInitializer implements
        ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext ac) {

        ConfigurableEnvironment ce = ac.getEnvironment();
        System.out.println("Setting to configuration: " + MongoDbContainerEntryPoint.getUri());
        TestPropertyValues values = TestPropertyValues.of(
                "spring.data.mongodb.uri=" + MongoDbContainerEntryPoint.getUri()
        );
        values.applyTo(ac);
    }
}

这是测试

@ExtendWith({SpringExtension.class})
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@ContextConfiguration(initializers = MongoDBContextInitializer.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ImportAutoConfiguration
class UploadFileControllerTest {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;


    @BeforeAll
    public static void startContainer() {
        MongoDbContainerEntryPoint.start();
    }

    @AfterAll
    public static void stopContainer() {
        MongoDbContainerEntryPoint.stop();
    }

    @Test
    void testStuffWithMongo() throws Exception {
     // bla-bla-bla
    }
}

Answer 2

当您使用 JUnit 5 时，您可以为 Testcontainer 使用 JUnit Jupiter 扩展，因此您不必手动启动和停止它们（如 JUnit 4 中的 @ClassRule）：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
  <version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

如果你使用 Spring Boot >= 2.2.6，他们甚至简化了在测试中使用 @DynamicPropertySource.

动态设置属性的方法

如果将两者结合使用，您的测试可能如下所示：

// @ExtendWith({SpringExtension.class}) not needed, already part of @SpringBootTest
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ImportAutoConfiguration
@Testcontainers // this is new
class UploadFileControllerTest {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @Container
    private static MongoDBContainer mongoDbContainer = new MongoDBContainer();

    @DynamicPropertySource
    static void mongoDbProperties(DynamicPropertyRegistry registry) {
      registry.add("spring.data.mongodb.uri", mongoDbContainer::getUri);
    }


    @Test
    void testStuffWithMongo() throws Exception {
     // bla-bla-bla
    }
}

如果您使用的是 JUnit 4 或 Spring Boot 2.2.6 之前的版本，我收集了不同的设置方法 here。

Spring Boot 测试，在配置中注入值

SpringBoot Test, inject value in configuration

mongodb

spring-boot

dependency-injection

testcontainers