创建一个高度增加的图层 - swift
Create a layer with increasing height - swift
我想制作一个高度增加的自定义滑块,即它的高度从 4.0 开始到 6.0。
我已经编写了创建图层的代码,但我找不到以这种方式增加图层高度的方法。这是我的代码:
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, cornerRadius: cornerRadius)
ctx.addPath(path.cgPath)
ctx.setFillColor(UIColor.red.cgColor)
ctx.fillPath()
let lowerValuePosition = slider.positionForValue(slider.lowerValue)
let upperValuePosition = slider.positionForValue(slider.upperValue)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0,
width: (bounds.width - 36),
height: bounds.height)
ctx.fill(rect)
您必须像下面那样在子类中重写超类 UISlider
的 trackRect
方法,并且 return 您需要的边界和大小:
/**
UISlider Subclass
*/
class CustomSlider: UISlider {
override func trackRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRect(origin: #oigin#, size: CGSize(width: #width#, height: #height#))
}
}
由于最小值和最大值(左侧和右侧)"Track" 图像拉伸,您可能无法使用默认值 UISlider
.
虽然绕过它并不难。
基本上:
- 使用您的 "rounded wedge" 形状创建自定义视图
- 在该自定义视图上叠加
UISlider
- "fill"滑块值变化时形状的百分比
这是想法,在 覆盖它们之前:
当我们要在楔子上叠加滑块时,将滑块Min/Max轨道图像设置为清晰,它看起来像这样:
我们可以使用一个小技巧来按百分比处理 "filling" 形状:
- 使用渐变背景图层
- 用形状遮住它
- 将渐变颜色设置为
red, red, gray, gray
- 将颜色位置设置为
[0.0, pct, pct, 1.0]
这样我们得到一个干净的边缘,而不是渐变淡入淡出。
这是一个完整的示例——没有 @IBOutlet
或 @IBAction
连接,因此只需将视图控制器的自定义 class 设置为 WedgeSliderViewController
:
class RoundedWedgeSliderView: UIView {
var leftRadius: CGFloat = 4.0
var rightRadius: CGFloat = 6.0
// mask shape
private var cMask = CAShapeLayer()
var pct: Float = 0.0 {
didSet {
let p = pct as NSNumber
// disable layer built-in animation so the update won't "lag"
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
// update gradient locations
gradientLayer.locations = [
0.0, p, p, 1.0
]
CATransaction.commit()
}
}
// allows self.layer to be a CAGradientLayer
override class var layerClass: AnyClass { return CAGradientLayer.self }
private var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer {
return self.layer as! CAGradientLayer
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
commonInit()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
commonInit()
}
func commonInit() -> Void {
// gradient colors will be
// red, red, gray, gray
let colors = [
UIColor.red.cgColor,
UIColor.red.cgColor,
UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,
UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,
]
gradientLayer.colors = colors
// initial gradient color locations
gradientLayer.locations = [
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
]
// horizontal gradient
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.5)
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
let r = bounds
// define the "Rounded Wedge" shape
let leftCenter = CGPoint(x: r.minX + leftRadius, y: r.midY)
let rightCenter = CGPoint(x: r.maxX - rightRadius, y: r.midY)
let bez = UIBezierPath()
bez.addArc(withCenter: leftCenter, radius: leftRadius, startAngle: .pi * 0.5, endAngle: .pi * 1.5, clockwise: true)
bez.addArc(withCenter: rightCenter, radius: rightRadius, startAngle: .pi * 1.5, endAngle: .pi * 0.5, clockwise: true)
bez.close()
// set the mask layer's path
cMask.path = bez.cgPath
// mask self's layer
layer.mask = cMask
}
}
class WedgeSliderViewController: UIViewController {
let mySliderView = RoundedWedgeSliderView()
let theSlider = UISlider()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(mySliderView)
view.addSubview(theSlider)
mySliderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
theSlider.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// respect safe area
let g = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// constrain slider 100-pts from top, 40-pts on each side
theSlider.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.topAnchor, constant: 100.0),
theSlider.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.leadingAnchor, constant: 40.0),
theSlider.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor, constant: -40.0),
// constrain mySliderView width to the slider width minus 16-pts
// (so we have 8-pt "padding" on each side for the thumb to cover)
mySliderView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.widthAnchor, constant: -16.0),
// constrain mySliderView to same height as the slider, centered X & Y
mySliderView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.heightAnchor),
mySliderView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.centerXAnchor),
mySliderView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.centerYAnchor),
])
// set left- and right-side "track" images to empty images
theSlider.setMinimumTrackImage(UIImage(), for: .normal)
theSlider.setMaximumTrackImage(UIImage(), for: .normal)
// add target for the slider
theSlider.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.sliderValueChanged(_:)), for: .valueChanged)
// set intitial values
theSlider.value = 0.0
mySliderView.pct = 0.0
// end-radii of mySliderView defaults to 4.0 and 6.0
// un-comment next line to see the difference
//mySliderView.rightRadius = 10.0
}
@objc func sliderValueChanged(_ sender: Any) {
if let s = sender as? UISlider {
// update mySliderView when the slider changes
mySliderView.pct = s.value
}
}
}
我想制作一个高度增加的自定义滑块,即它的高度从 4.0 开始到 6.0。
我已经编写了创建图层的代码,但我找不到以这种方式增加图层高度的方法。这是我的代码:
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, cornerRadius: cornerRadius)
ctx.addPath(path.cgPath)
ctx.setFillColor(UIColor.red.cgColor)
ctx.fillPath()
let lowerValuePosition = slider.positionForValue(slider.lowerValue)
let upperValuePosition = slider.positionForValue(slider.upperValue)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0,
width: (bounds.width - 36),
height: bounds.height)
ctx.fill(rect)
您必须像下面那样在子类中重写超类 UISlider
的 trackRect
方法,并且 return 您需要的边界和大小:
/**
UISlider Subclass
*/
class CustomSlider: UISlider {
override func trackRect(forBounds bounds: CGRect) -> CGRect {
return CGRect(origin: #oigin#, size: CGSize(width: #width#, height: #height#))
}
}
由于最小值和最大值(左侧和右侧)"Track" 图像拉伸,您可能无法使用默认值 UISlider
.
虽然绕过它并不难。
基本上:
- 使用您的 "rounded wedge" 形状创建自定义视图
- 在该自定义视图上叠加
UISlider
- "fill"滑块值变化时形状的百分比
这是想法,在 覆盖它们之前:
当我们要在楔子上叠加滑块时,将滑块Min/Max轨道图像设置为清晰,它看起来像这样:
我们可以使用一个小技巧来按百分比处理 "filling" 形状:
- 使用渐变背景图层
- 用形状遮住它
- 将渐变颜色设置为
red, red, gray, gray
- 将颜色位置设置为
[0.0, pct, pct, 1.0]
这样我们得到一个干净的边缘,而不是渐变淡入淡出。
这是一个完整的示例——没有 @IBOutlet
或 @IBAction
连接,因此只需将视图控制器的自定义 class 设置为 WedgeSliderViewController
:
class RoundedWedgeSliderView: UIView {
var leftRadius: CGFloat = 4.0
var rightRadius: CGFloat = 6.0
// mask shape
private var cMask = CAShapeLayer()
var pct: Float = 0.0 {
didSet {
let p = pct as NSNumber
// disable layer built-in animation so the update won't "lag"
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
// update gradient locations
gradientLayer.locations = [
0.0, p, p, 1.0
]
CATransaction.commit()
}
}
// allows self.layer to be a CAGradientLayer
override class var layerClass: AnyClass { return CAGradientLayer.self }
private var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer {
return self.layer as! CAGradientLayer
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
commonInit()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
commonInit()
}
func commonInit() -> Void {
// gradient colors will be
// red, red, gray, gray
let colors = [
UIColor.red.cgColor,
UIColor.red.cgColor,
UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,
UIColor(white: 0.9, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,
]
gradientLayer.colors = colors
// initial gradient color locations
gradientLayer.locations = [
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
]
// horizontal gradient
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.5)
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
let r = bounds
// define the "Rounded Wedge" shape
let leftCenter = CGPoint(x: r.minX + leftRadius, y: r.midY)
let rightCenter = CGPoint(x: r.maxX - rightRadius, y: r.midY)
let bez = UIBezierPath()
bez.addArc(withCenter: leftCenter, radius: leftRadius, startAngle: .pi * 0.5, endAngle: .pi * 1.5, clockwise: true)
bez.addArc(withCenter: rightCenter, radius: rightRadius, startAngle: .pi * 1.5, endAngle: .pi * 0.5, clockwise: true)
bez.close()
// set the mask layer's path
cMask.path = bez.cgPath
// mask self's layer
layer.mask = cMask
}
}
class WedgeSliderViewController: UIViewController {
let mySliderView = RoundedWedgeSliderView()
let theSlider = UISlider()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(mySliderView)
view.addSubview(theSlider)
mySliderView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
theSlider.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// respect safe area
let g = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
// constrain slider 100-pts from top, 40-pts on each side
theSlider.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.topAnchor, constant: 100.0),
theSlider.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.leadingAnchor, constant: 40.0),
theSlider.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor, constant: -40.0),
// constrain mySliderView width to the slider width minus 16-pts
// (so we have 8-pt "padding" on each side for the thumb to cover)
mySliderView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.widthAnchor, constant: -16.0),
// constrain mySliderView to same height as the slider, centered X & Y
mySliderView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.heightAnchor),
mySliderView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.centerXAnchor),
mySliderView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: theSlider.centerYAnchor),
])
// set left- and right-side "track" images to empty images
theSlider.setMinimumTrackImage(UIImage(), for: .normal)
theSlider.setMaximumTrackImage(UIImage(), for: .normal)
// add target for the slider
theSlider.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.sliderValueChanged(_:)), for: .valueChanged)
// set intitial values
theSlider.value = 0.0
mySliderView.pct = 0.0
// end-radii of mySliderView defaults to 4.0 and 6.0
// un-comment next line to see the difference
//mySliderView.rightRadius = 10.0
}
@objc func sliderValueChanged(_ sender: Any) {
if let s = sender as? UISlider {
// update mySliderView when the slider changes
mySliderView.pct = s.value
}
}
}