用 konva 图像模仿 <img> object-fit / object-position 属性 的最佳策略
Best strategy to mimic <img> object-fit / object-position property with konva images
假设我们在 canvas 上绘制了一个 1000x1000 的图像,并将 konva 图像大小设置为 500x700。
是否可以在 konva 中模仿 html <img />
标签 object-fit
属性 以便我们可以告诉图像对象以适应 cover
/ contain
模式。同样,模仿 object-position
.
会很有用
到目前为止,我能想到的唯一方法是使用矩形剪辑图像,并添加一些自定义逻辑来处理上述用例。请问有没有更好的办法?
您可以使用 Konva.Image
的 cropX
、cropY
、cropWidth
和 cropHeight
属性模拟类似的 CSS 行为。
您可以使用此函数进行计算:
function getCrop(image, size, clipPosition = 'center-middle') {
const width = size.width;
const height = size.height;
const aspectRatio = width / height;
let newWidth;
let newHeight;
const imageRatio = image.width / image.height;
if (aspectRatio >= imageRatio) {
newWidth = image.width;
newHeight = image.width / aspectRatio;
} else {
newWidth = image.height * aspectRatio;
newHeight = image.height;
}
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
if (clipPosition === 'left-top') {
x = 0;
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'left-middle') {
x = 0;
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'left-bottom') {
x = 0;
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-top') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-middle') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-bottom') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-top') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-middle') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-bottom') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'scale') {
x = 0;
y = 0;
newWidth = width;
newHeight = height;
} else {
console.error(
new Error('Unknown clip position property - ' + clipPosition)
);
}
return {
cropX: x,
cropY: y,
cropWidth: newWidth,
cropHeight: newHeight
}
}
// usage:
const crop = getCrop(img.image(), { width: img.width(), height: img.height()}, pos);
img.setAttrs(crop);
img.getLayer().batchDraw();
假设我们在 canvas 上绘制了一个 1000x1000 的图像,并将 konva 图像大小设置为 500x700。
是否可以在 konva 中模仿 html <img />
标签 object-fit
属性 以便我们可以告诉图像对象以适应 cover
/ contain
模式。同样,模仿 object-position
.
到目前为止,我能想到的唯一方法是使用矩形剪辑图像,并添加一些自定义逻辑来处理上述用例。请问有没有更好的办法?
您可以使用 Konva.Image
的 cropX
、cropY
、cropWidth
和 cropHeight
属性模拟类似的 CSS 行为。
您可以使用此函数进行计算:
function getCrop(image, size, clipPosition = 'center-middle') {
const width = size.width;
const height = size.height;
const aspectRatio = width / height;
let newWidth;
let newHeight;
const imageRatio = image.width / image.height;
if (aspectRatio >= imageRatio) {
newWidth = image.width;
newHeight = image.width / aspectRatio;
} else {
newWidth = image.height * aspectRatio;
newHeight = image.height;
}
let x = 0;
let y = 0;
if (clipPosition === 'left-top') {
x = 0;
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'left-middle') {
x = 0;
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'left-bottom') {
x = 0;
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-top') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-middle') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'center-bottom') {
x = (image.width - newWidth) / 2;
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-top') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = 0;
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-middle') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = (image.height - newHeight) / 2;
} else if (clipPosition === 'right-bottom') {
x = (image.width - newWidth);
y = (image.height - newHeight);
} else if (clipPosition === 'scale') {
x = 0;
y = 0;
newWidth = width;
newHeight = height;
} else {
console.error(
new Error('Unknown clip position property - ' + clipPosition)
);
}
return {
cropX: x,
cropY: y,
cropWidth: newWidth,
cropHeight: newHeight
}
}
// usage:
const crop = getCrop(img.image(), { width: img.width(), height: img.height()}, pos);
img.setAttrs(crop);
img.getLayer().batchDraw();