由于 unicorn.sock 文件错误，Nginx 和 Unicorn 无法正常工作

Question

我是第一次在 upcloud 上设置 VPS。我在 Nginx 中使用 unicorn 5.5.5。 Rails 4.2.8 和 ruby 2.4.2。我的 Nginx 服务运行良好。不显示任何错误。每当我启动独角兽服务时，我都会收到此错误。我遵循了本教程。

https://medium.com/@manishyadavv/how-to-deploy-ruby-on-rails-apps-on-aws-ec2-7ce55bb955fa

F, [2020-06-16T12:44:20.611895 #12683] FATAL -- : error adding listener addr=/tmp/unicorn.sock
/usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb:132:in `bind_listen': socket=/tmp/unicorn.sock specified but it is not a socket! (ArgumentError)
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:243:in `listen'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:851:in `block in bind_new_listeners!'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:851:in `each'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:851:in `bind_new_listeners!'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:142:in `start'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/gems/unicorn-5.5.5/bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
        from /usr/share/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'

我的 unicorn.sock 文件是空的，如果这是一个菜鸟错误，我很抱歉，但我已经被这个问题困扰了 2 天了。请帮帮我。这是我在 etc/init.d 目录

中的 unicorn_repo 文件

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          unicorn
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the unicorn app server
# Description:       starts unicorn using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
set -e
USAGE="Usage: [=12=] <start|stop|restart|upgrade|rotate|force-stop>"
# app settings
USER="root"
APP_NAME="soup"
APP_ROOT="/$USER/$APP_NAME"
ENV="production"
# environment settings
PATH="/home/$USER/.rbenv/shims:/home/$USER/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
CMD="cd $APP_ROOT && bundle exec unicorn -c config/unicorn.rb -E $ENV -D"
PID="$APP_ROOT/shared/pids/unicorn.pid"
OLD_PID="$PID.oldbin"

这是我的 nginx/default 文件

upstream app {
    # Path to Unicorn SOCK file, as defined previously
    server unix:/tmp/unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
    listen 0.0.0.0;
    server_name localhost;
    root root/soup/;
    try_files $uri/index.html $uri @app;
    location @app {
        proxy_pass http://app;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
    client_max_body_size 4G;
    keepalive_timeout 10;
}

这是我的 unicorn.rb 文件。

# set path to application
app_dir = File.expand_path("../..", __FILE__)
shared_dir = "#{app_dir}/shared"
working_directory app_dir
# Set unicorn options
worker_processes 2
preload_app true
timeout 30
# Set up socket location
listen "/tmp/unicorn.sock", :backlog => 64
listen 3000, :tcp_nopush => true

# Logging
stderr_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stdout.log"
# Set master PID location
pid "#{shared_dir}/pids/unicorn.pid"
~
~
~
~

Answer 1

A socket 是一种用于进程间通信的特殊文件。如果你运行 ls -la 套接字在模式字符串中有前导 s。

你的应该看起来像这样：

srwxrwxrwx /tmp/unicorn.sock

如果您手动创建了 /tmp/unicorn.sock 文件，请将其删除。

附带说明：您使用的教程已有 3 年历史，因此您的设置从一开始就已过时。

由于 unicorn.sock 文件错误，Nginx 和 Unicorn 无法正常工作

Nginx and Unicorn not working due to unicorn.sock file error

ruby

ruby-on-rails

nginx

unicorn