R dplyr 将表达式作为参数传递给函数

Question

我有一个简单愚蠢的问题，但很抱歉这么简单。

如何将算术表达式作为函数参数传递？

test_func <- function(data, myexpr){
  data %>% 
    filter(!! myexpr)
}

mtcars %>% 
  test_func(myexpr =  "cyl > 6")

提前致谢

Answer 1

library(dplyr)

test_func <- function(data, myexpr){
  data %>% 
    filter(eval(parse(text  = myexpr)))
}

mtcars %>% 
  test_func(myexpr =  "cyl > 6")

Answer 2

这些似乎都适用于解析表达式：parse_expr() and parse_quo()

library(rlang)
library(dplyr)

test_func1 <- function(data, myexpr){
  data %>% 
    filter(!!parse_expr(myexpr))
}

test_func2 <- function(data, myexpr){
  data %>% 
    filter(!!parse_quo(myexpr, env = global_env()))
}

mtcars %>% 
  test_func1(myexpr =  "cyl > 6")
#>                      mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
#> Hornet Sportabout   18.7   8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
#> Duster 360          14.3   8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84  0  0    3    4
#> Merc 450SE          16.4   8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40  0  0    3    3
#> Merc 450SL          17.3   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60  0  0    3    3
#> Merc 450SLC         15.2   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00  0  0    3    3
#> Cadillac Fleetwood  10.4   8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98  0  0    3    4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4   8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82  0  0    3    4
#> Chrysler Imperial   14.7   8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42  0  0    3    4
#> Dodge Challenger    15.5   8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87  0  0    3    2
#> AMC Javelin         15.2   8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30  0  0    3    2
#> Camaro Z28          13.3   8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41  0  0    3    4
#> Pontiac Firebird    19.2   8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05  0  0    3    2
#> Ford Pantera L      15.8   8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50  0  1    5    4
#> Maserati Bora       15.0   8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60  0  1    5    8

mtcars %>% 
  test_func2(myexpr =  "cyl > 6")
#>                      mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
#> Hornet Sportabout   18.7   8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
#> Duster 360          14.3   8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84  0  0    3    4
#> Merc 450SE          16.4   8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40  0  0    3    3
#> Merc 450SL          17.3   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60  0  0    3    3
#> Merc 450SLC         15.2   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00  0  0    3    3
#> Cadillac Fleetwood  10.4   8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98  0  0    3    4
#> Lincoln Continental 10.4   8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82  0  0    3    4
#> Chrysler Imperial   14.7   8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42  0  0    3    4
#> Dodge Challenger    15.5   8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87  0  0    3    2
#> AMC Javelin         15.2   8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30  0  0    3    2
#> Camaro Z28          13.3   8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41  0  0    3    4
#> Pontiac Firebird    19.2   8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05  0  0    3    2
#> Ford Pantera L      15.8   8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50  0  1    5    4
#> Maserati Bora       15.0   8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60  0  1    5    8

^{由 reprex package (v0.3.0)}

于 2020 年 6 月 16 日创建

R dplyr 将表达式作为参数传递给函数

R dplyr pass expression as argument to function

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