我无法使用 Geonames API 从邮政编码中获取城市名称
I am unable to get the City name from postal code using Geonames API
我正在尝试使用 Geonames API.
但是，我得到的是空值期望。
下面是我获取 邮政编码 的代码，我已将它传递给 AsyncTask 在后台执行
private void sharedPreferenceCreate(final String userAddress, Double latitude, Double longitude, Intent data) throws Exception {
final String City;
final String Country;
final String State;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
City= addresses.get(0).getLocality();
Country= addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
State= addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String q=addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
String w=addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
String e=addresses.get(0).getPostalCode(); //Here I get the Postal code
String r=addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
String t=addresses.get(0).getPremises();
String g= e+"&country=";
urlBackground background= new urlBackground();
background.doInBackground(e);
background.execute();
Log.i(TAG, "sharedPreferenceCreate: "+city);
distanceRestaurant(latitude,longitude, City,Country,State);
}).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Unable to fetch your location, try again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
这是我的 AsyncTask Class
public class urlBackground extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
String result;
public urlBackground() {
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
WebService.setUserName("Jack"); // add your username here
ToponymSearchCriteria searchCriteria = new ToponymSearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.setQ(String.valueOf(strings));
ToponymSearchResult searchResult = new ToponymSearchResult();
try {
searchResult = WebService.search(searchCriteria);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Toponym toponym : searchResult.getToponyms()) //When I run the Code it skip this line IDK Why??
{
System.out.println(toponym.getName()+" "+ toponym.getCountryName());
try {
result= toponym.getAdminCode3();
} catch (InsufficientStyleException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result; // I get null Value
}
}
当我使用网站 Geonames.org 并从邮政编码中搜索城市名称时，我能够得到它。
谁能帮帮我！！这就像我尝试做的 2 天，但我仍然得到一个空引用
StackTrace
2020-06-18 17:39:08.171 18749-18749/com.chonang.main D/VanillaMapActivity: AddressResultReceiver.onReceiveResult: address: Pilongri Bhavan, Vaikang Road, Rongkhelan, Diphu, Assam 782460, India
2020-06-18 17:39:09.682 18749-19054/com.chonang.main D/FetchAddressIntentService: Addresses >> [{}]
2020-06-18 17:39:09.683 18749-19054/com.chonang.main I/FetchAddressIntentService: Address found
2020-06-18 17:39:09.684 18749-18749/com.chonang.main D/VanillaMapActivity: AddressResultReceiver.onReceiveResult: address: NH329, Assam 782460, India
2020-06-18 17:39:18.957 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/om.chonang.mai: Got a deoptimization request on un-deoptimizable method java.net.InetAddress[] libcore.io.Linux.android_getaddrinfo(java.lang.String, android.system.StructAddrinfo, int)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.958 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
2020-06-18 17:39:18.959 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1565)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.960 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:115)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.961 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Inet6AddressImpl.java:103)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.962 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1152)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.962 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.Dns.lookup(Dns.java:41)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.963 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:178)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.964 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:144)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.965 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:86)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.966 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:176)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.967 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:128)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.968 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.969 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.970 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.971 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:465)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.972 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:411)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.973 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:248)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.974 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.connect(WebService.java:235)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.974 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.connectAndParse(WebService.java:302)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.975 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.search(WebService.java:1292)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.976 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity$urlBackground.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:344)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.977 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity.sharedPreferenceCreate(MainActivity.java:283)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.978 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity.onActivityResult(MainActivity.java:142)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.978 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:8135)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.980 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:4955)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.981 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:5003)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.982 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityResultItem.execute(ActivityResultItem.java:51)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.983 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.983 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.984 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2109)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.985 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.985 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.986 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7682)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.986 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.987 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:516)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.988 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950)`
我做了一些更改，但我仍然得到 null。
这是我更新的代码
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences= getSharedPreferences("POSTAL",MODE_PRIVATE);
String code= sharedPreferences.getString("postal","");
WebService.setUserName("jack"); // add your username here
String result= new String();
ToponymSearchCriteria searchCriteria= new ToponymSearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.setQ(code);
ToponymSearchResult searchResult = new ToponymSearchResult();
try {
searchResult = WebService.search(searchCriteria);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Toponym tp: searchResult.getToponyms()){
result= tp.getAdminName3();
Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground: city name is "+ result);
}
Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground: postal Admin3 name is"+ result);
return result;// ignore this value!!
}
但是，当我在 Web 上搜索结果时，我得到的结果是：
我敢打赌它会崩溃，因为您的库（来自 Geonames.org）正在尝试使用 http 与 https。解决方法（不好！）将其放在您的清单标签下：android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
这也是错的。您应该首先执行 (.execute()) 您的 AsyncTask。但实际上你最好不要使用 AsyncTask 并选择 rx 或协程。
urlBackground background= new urlBackground();
String city= background.doInBackground(e);
我要感谢所有尝试给我答案的人。不幸的是，我没有得到答案。不过经过两天的奋斗，终于能够得到要求的结果。通过邮政编码，我能够获得城市名称。
我添加的以上内容是正确的，没有任何错误，但由于 Strick 模式，我无法获取它。但是，仍然有一个问题，我使用了以下代码而不是 ToponmySearch：
PostalCodeSearchCriteria codeSearchCriteria= new PostalCodeSearchCriteria();
codeSearchCriteria.setPostalCode("<Past_Your_postal_code_here>");
List<PostalCode> postalCodes= WebService.postalCodeSearch(codeSearchCriteria);
String ci= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminName3(); //CityName
String cq= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminCode1();//StateName
String cw= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminName2();//DistrictName
String ce= postalCodes.get(0).getPlaceName();//PlaceName and etc many more you cam call there.```
我希望它能帮助所有其他想要从邮政编码中获取城市名称的人。但是，您必须拥有 GEONAMES.ORG 中的帐户，并且您已激活免费服务选项。之后，您将能够从邮政编码中获得所需的值。为此，您必须使用 Geonames API。
谢谢！！
我正在尝试使用 Geonames API.
但是，我得到的是空值期望。
下面是我获取 邮政编码 的代码，我已将它传递给 AsyncTask 在后台执行
private void sharedPreferenceCreate(final String userAddress, Double latitude, Double longitude, Intent data) throws Exception {
final String City;
final String Country;
final String State;
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = gcd.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
City= addresses.get(0).getLocality();
Country= addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
State= addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String q=addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
String w=addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
String e=addresses.get(0).getPostalCode(); //Here I get the Postal code
String r=addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea();
String t=addresses.get(0).getPremises();
String g= e+"&country=";
urlBackground background= new urlBackground();
background.doInBackground(e);
background.execute();
Log.i(TAG, "sharedPreferenceCreate: "+city);
distanceRestaurant(latitude,longitude, City,Country,State);
}).show();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Unable to fetch your location, try again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
这是我的 AsyncTask Class
public class urlBackground extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
String result;
public urlBackground() {
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
WebService.setUserName("Jack"); // add your username here
ToponymSearchCriteria searchCriteria = new ToponymSearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.setQ(String.valueOf(strings));
ToponymSearchResult searchResult = new ToponymSearchResult();
try {
searchResult = WebService.search(searchCriteria);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Toponym toponym : searchResult.getToponyms()) //When I run the Code it skip this line IDK Why??
{
System.out.println(toponym.getName()+" "+ toponym.getCountryName());
try {
result= toponym.getAdminCode3();
} catch (InsufficientStyleException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result; // I get null Value
}
}
当我使用网站 Geonames.org 并从邮政编码中搜索城市名称时，我能够得到它。
谁能帮帮我！！这就像我尝试做的 2 天，但我仍然得到一个空引用
StackTrace
2020-06-18 17:39:08.171 18749-18749/com.chonang.main D/VanillaMapActivity: AddressResultReceiver.onReceiveResult: address: Pilongri Bhavan, Vaikang Road, Rongkhelan, Diphu, Assam 782460, India
2020-06-18 17:39:09.682 18749-19054/com.chonang.main D/FetchAddressIntentService: Addresses >> [{}]
2020-06-18 17:39:09.683 18749-19054/com.chonang.main I/FetchAddressIntentService: Address found
2020-06-18 17:39:09.684 18749-18749/com.chonang.main D/VanillaMapActivity: AddressResultReceiver.onReceiveResult: address: NH329, Assam 782460, India
2020-06-18 17:39:18.957 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/om.chonang.mai: Got a deoptimization request on un-deoptimizable method java.net.InetAddress[] libcore.io.Linux.android_getaddrinfo(java.lang.String, android.system.StructAddrinfo, int)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.958 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
2020-06-18 17:39:18.959 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1565)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.960 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:115)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.961 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Inet6AddressImpl.java:103)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.962 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1152)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.962 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.Dns.lookup(Dns.java:41)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.963 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:178)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.964 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:144)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.965 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:86)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.966 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:176)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.967 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:128)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.968 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.969 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.970 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.971 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:465)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.972 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:411)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.973 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:248)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.974 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.connect(WebService.java:235)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.974 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.connectAndParse(WebService.java:302)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.975 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at org.geonames.WebService.search(WebService.java:1292)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.976 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity$urlBackground.doInBackground(MainActivity.java:344)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.977 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity.sharedPreferenceCreate(MainActivity.java:283)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.978 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.chonang.main.MainActivity.onActivityResult(MainActivity.java:142)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.978 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:8135)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.980 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:4955)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.981 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:5003)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.982 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityResultItem.execute(ActivityResultItem.java:51)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.983 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.983 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.984 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2109)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.985 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.985 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.986 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7682)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.986 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.987 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:516)
2020-06-18 17:39:18.988 18749-18749/com.chonang.main W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950)`
我做了一些更改，但我仍然得到 null。
这是我更新的代码
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences= getSharedPreferences("POSTAL",MODE_PRIVATE);
String code= sharedPreferences.getString("postal","");
WebService.setUserName("jack"); // add your username here
String result= new String();
ToponymSearchCriteria searchCriteria= new ToponymSearchCriteria();
searchCriteria.setQ(code);
ToponymSearchResult searchResult = new ToponymSearchResult();
try {
searchResult = WebService.search(searchCriteria);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (Toponym tp: searchResult.getToponyms()){
result= tp.getAdminName3();
Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground: city name is "+ result);
}
Log.i(TAG, "doInBackground: postal Admin3 name is"+ result);
return result;// ignore this value!!
}
但是，当我在 Web 上搜索结果时，我得到的结果是：
我敢打赌它会崩溃，因为您的库（来自 Geonames.org）正在尝试使用 http 与 https。解决方法（不好！）将其放在您的清单标签下：android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
这也是错的。您应该首先执行 (.execute()) 您的 AsyncTask。但实际上你最好不要使用 AsyncTask 并选择 rx 或协程。
urlBackground background= new urlBackground();
String city= background.doInBackground(e);
我要感谢所有尝试给我答案的人。不幸的是，我没有得到答案。不过经过两天的奋斗，终于能够得到要求的结果。通过邮政编码，我能够获得城市名称。
我添加的以上内容是正确的，没有任何错误，但由于 Strick 模式，我无法获取它。但是，仍然有一个问题，我使用了以下代码而不是 ToponmySearch：
PostalCodeSearchCriteria codeSearchCriteria= new PostalCodeSearchCriteria();
codeSearchCriteria.setPostalCode("<Past_Your_postal_code_here>");
List<PostalCode> postalCodes= WebService.postalCodeSearch(codeSearchCriteria);
String ci= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminName3(); //CityName
String cq= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminCode1();//StateName
String cw= postalCodes.get(0).getAdminName2();//DistrictName
String ce= postalCodes.get(0).getPlaceName();//PlaceName and etc many more you cam call there.```
我希望它能帮助所有其他想要从邮政编码中获取城市名称的人。但是，您必须拥有 GEONAMES.ORG 中的帐户，并且您已激活免费服务选项。之后，您将能够从邮政编码中获得所需的值。为此，您必须使用 Geonames API。
谢谢！！