带有泛型的静态方法中的 Jackson ObjectMapper

Question

我有一个静态方法，旨在使用 ObjectMapper 读取 JSON 并解析为 Class（在运行时指定）。我想 return 一个 'N' 类型的对象，但是我在使用泛型时遇到错误。

我怎样才能让下面的代码完成这个？

    public static <N, T extends AbstractRESTApplication> N GET_PAYLOAD( T app, String urlString, REQUEST_TYPE requestType) throws JsonProcessingException, MalformedURLException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
    HttpsURLConnection con = null;
    try {
        RSSFeedParser.disableCertificateValidation();
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        con = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((app.getUser() + ":" + app.getPassword()).getBytes("UTF-8"));
        con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", String.format("Basic %s", encoding));
        //con.setDoOutput(true);//only used for writing to. 
        con.setDoInput(true);
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        con.setRequestMethod(requestType.toString());
        con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Java client");

        DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
        //   wr.write(val);
        StringBuilder content;

        try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()))) {

            String line;
            content = new StringBuilder();

            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                content.append(line);
                content.append(System.lineSeparator());
            }
            System.out.println(Class.class.getName() + ".GET_PAYLOAD= " + content);
            //Map Content to Class.
            ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
            return om.readValue(content.toString(),N);//Doesn't Like N type. How do i fix?

        }

    } finally {
        con.disconnect();
    }

}

Answer 1

Java 泛型是使用 "type erasure" 实现的。这意味着编译器可以检查类型安全并在运行时间删除类型。

所以你不能那样使用你的类型变量 ("N")。您必须将实际的 class 作为参数传递：

public static <N, T extends AbstractRESTApplication> N GET_PAYLOAD( T app,
    String urlString, REQUEST_TYPE requestType,
    Class<N> nClass) throws ... {

    return om.readValue(content.toString(), nClass);

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