pg_ctl.exe 无法以自定义开头 postgresql.conf
pg_ctl.exe fails to start with custom postgresql.conf
我正在尝试设置一个 PS1 脚本来自动安装 PostgreSQL。
- 停止 PostgreSQL
.\pg_ctl.exe -D "$PostgresInstallPath\data" stop
- 替换配置文件
Copy-Item -Path "$PSScriptRoot\postgresql.conf" -Destination "$PostgresInstallPath\data\postgresql.conf" -Force
- 启动 PostgreSQL
.\pg_ctl.exe -D "$PostgresInstallPath\data" start
这对我的自定义 conf 文件总是失败，但对默认 conf 文件总是有效。
该文件在文本编辑器中打开时看起来没有错，所以不知道为什么它不起作用。
有没有人看到过类似的东西，或者有没有想过我接下来可以去哪里让它工作？
错误日志没有帮助，不仅仅是指每一行的错误。
2020-06-20 03:43:09.133 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 1, near e
nd of line
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 2, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 3, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 4, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 5, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 6, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 7, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 8, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.135 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 9, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.136 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 10, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.136 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 11, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.137 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 12, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.138 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 13, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 14, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 15, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 16, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 17, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.141 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 18, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 19, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 20, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 21, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 22, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 23, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 24, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 25, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 26, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 27, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 28, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 29, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 30, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 31, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 32, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.145 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 33, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.145 GMT [2104] FATAL: configuration file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" contains errors
postgresql.conf:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dynamic_shared_memory_type = windows # the default is the first option
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE-AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
max_wal_size = 1GB
min_wal_size = 80MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
log_file_mode = 0640 # creation mode for log files,
log_timezone = 'CET'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
timezone = 'CET'
lc_messages = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for system error message
lc_monetary = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for time formatting
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
查看命令生成的文件：Get-Content .\postgresql.conf -Encoding Byte | Select-Object -First 10 生成文件的转储，
你可以看到文件是 UTF-16 BOM 编码：
255 254 35 0 45 0 45 0 45 0
因为它从 255-254 个字符开始（十六进制：FF-FE - UTF-16 BOM 的 header big-endian 字节顺序）。
还可以看出字符#由两个字节35+0组成，所有剩余的-字符也由两个字节45+0组成，所以一个字符占16位，这肯定是UTF-16编码。
PostgreSql 很可能期望 postgresql.conf 文件 是一个普通的 ASCII 文件，而不是 UTF-16、
所以请将其编码更改为 ASCII（或 UTF-8），这应该可以解决问题。
我正在尝试设置一个 PS1 脚本来自动安装 PostgreSQL。
- 停止 PostgreSQL
.\pg_ctl.exe -D "$PostgresInstallPath\data" stop - 替换配置文件
Copy-Item -Path "$PSScriptRoot\postgresql.conf" -Destination "$PostgresInstallPath\data\postgresql.conf" -Force - 启动 PostgreSQL
.\pg_ctl.exe -D "$PostgresInstallPath\data" start
这对我的自定义 conf 文件总是失败，但对默认 conf 文件总是有效。 该文件在文本编辑器中打开时看起来没有错，所以不知道为什么它不起作用。
有没有人看到过类似的东西，或者有没有想过我接下来可以去哪里让它工作？
错误日志没有帮助，不仅仅是指每一行的错误。
2020-06-20 03:43:09.133 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 1, near e
nd of line
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 2, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 3, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 4, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 5, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 6, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 7, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.134 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 8, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.135 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 9, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.136 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 10, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.136 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 11, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.137 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 12, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.138 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 13, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 14, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 15, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 16, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.139 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 17, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.141 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 18, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 19, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 20, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 21, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.142 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 22, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 23, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 24, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 25, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 26, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 27, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.143 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 28, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 29, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 30, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 31, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.144 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 32, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.145 GMT [2104] LOG: syntax error in file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" line 33, near token ""
2020-06-20 03:43:09.145 GMT [2104] FATAL: configuration file "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/11/Data/postgresql.conf" contains errors
postgresql.conf:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dynamic_shared_memory_type = windows # the default is the first option
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE-AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
max_wal_size = 1GB
min_wal_size = 80MB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
logging_collector = on # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
log_file_mode = 0640 # creation mode for log files,
log_timezone = 'CET'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
timezone = 'CET'
lc_messages = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for system error message
lc_monetary = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for monetary formatting
lc_numeric = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for number formatting
lc_time = 'English_United States.1252' # locale for time formatting
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
查看命令生成的文件：Get-Content .\postgresql.conf -Encoding Byte | Select-Object -First 10 生成文件的转储，
你可以看到文件是 UTF-16 BOM 编码：
255 254 35 0 45 0 45 0 45 0
因为它从 255-254 个字符开始（十六进制：FF-FE - UTF-16 BOM 的 header big-endian 字节顺序）。
还可以看出字符#由两个字节35+0组成，所有剩余的-字符也由两个字节45+0组成，所以一个字符占16位，这肯定是UTF-16编码。
PostgreSql 很可能期望 postgresql.conf 文件 是一个普通的 ASCII 文件，而不是 UTF-16、
所以请将其编码更改为 ASCII（或 UTF-8），这应该可以解决问题。