广播接收器无法在 Android Studio 4.0.0 中工作
Broadcast receiver not working in Android Studio 4.0.0
我是 Android Studio 的新手,广播接收器不工作。
“收到广播!!!”没有出现在屏幕上。
Android工作室版本:4.0
Android模拟器中的版本:Android10(Q)
发送广播项目:
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.sendbroadcast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void sendBroadcast(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.sendbroadcast");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("Sent!!!");
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/send_broadcast_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="sendBroadcast"
android:text="Send Broadcast"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
接收广播项目:
MyReceiver.java:
package com.example.recievebroadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
System.out.println("Received!!!");
Toast.makeText(context, "Broadcast Received!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.sendbroadcast"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
像这样的隐式广播自 Android 8.0 以来已在 Android 上被封锁,将近三年前。
隐式 广播被阻止以防止不需要的应用程序匹配您的意图并启动(这就是为什么它们只能与在运行时注册的接收器一起使用)。
由于您要向特定接收者发送广播,因此您可以通过声明目标包将您的意图修改为显式:
public void sendBroadcast(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.sendbroadcast");
// add this line to have intent delivered explicitly to your app
// use package name of your ReceiveBroadcast project
intent.setPackage("com.example.recievebroadcast");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("Sent!!!");
}
我是 Android Studio 的新手,广播接收器不工作。
“收到广播!!!”没有出现在屏幕上。
Android工作室版本:4.0
Android模拟器中的版本:Android10(Q)
发送广播项目:
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.sendbroadcast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void sendBroadcast(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.sendbroadcast");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("Sent!!!");
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/send_broadcast_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="sendBroadcast"
android:text="Send Broadcast"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
接收广播项目:
MyReceiver.java:
package com.example.recievebroadcast;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
System.out.println("Received!!!");
Toast.makeText(context, "Broadcast Received!!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<receiver
android:name=".MyReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.sendbroadcast"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
像这样的隐式广播自 Android 8.0 以来已在 Android 上被封锁,将近三年前。
隐式 广播被阻止以防止不需要的应用程序匹配您的意图并启动(这就是为什么它们只能与在运行时注册的接收器一起使用)。
由于您要向特定接收者发送广播,因此您可以通过声明目标包将您的意图修改为显式:
public void sendBroadcast(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.example.sendbroadcast");
// add this line to have intent delivered explicitly to your app
// use package name of your ReceiveBroadcast project
intent.setPackage("com.example.recievebroadcast");
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_INCLUDE_STOPPED_PACKAGES);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out.println("Sent!!!");
}