如何检测和删除 R 中循环内的异常值？

Question

希望有人能为绝望的学生提供帮助:-) 我有一组程序代码，我有不同数量的手术（这里：程序）及其各自的持续时间。我想得到一些关于持续时间的描述性统计数据。为此，我希望我的循环已经通过 IQR 函数检测并删除异常值。这是没有异常检测和去除的代码：

# variables for output - run before each loop
Counter0<-1
Procedure_codes<-NULL
Number<-NULL
Min_Times<-NULL
Max_Times<-NULL
Average_Times<-NULL
Median_Times<-NULL
SD_Times<-NULL

#loop over all procedure codes
while(Counter0<=number_of_different_procedurecodes) {
  a_g_procedures2<-NULL
  Procedure_Name<-eval(list_of_procedurecodes[Counter0])
  Procedure_name<-unlist(Procedure_Name)
  print(Procedure_Name)
  a_g_procedures2$Duration<-NULL
  Durations<-NULL
  number_of_procedures<-0
  #Subset data for the specific procedure
  a_g_procedures2<-subset(a_g_procedures1,ProcedureCode==Procedure_Name)
  number_of_procedures<-length(a_g_procedures2$ProcedureCode)
  Counter1<-1

  #loop over specific procedure
  while(Counter1<=number_of_procedures){
   a_g_procedures$Duration<-NULL
    TimeIn_1_Selected<-a_g_procedures2$"TimeIn_1"[Counter1]
    TimeIn_1_Selected<-as.POSIXct(TimeIn_1_Selected,format="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")
    TimeIn_1_S<-as.numeric(TimeIn_1_Selected)
    
    TimeIn_2_Selected<-a_g_procedures2$"TimeIn_2"[Counter1]
    TimeIn_2_Selected<-as.POSIXct(TimeIn_2_Selected,format="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")
    TimeIn_2_S<-as.numeric(TimeIn_2_Selected)
    
    TimeOut_Selected<-a_g_procedures2$"TimeOut"[Counter1]
    TimeOut_Selected<-as.POSIXct(TimeOut_Selected,format="%d/%m/%Y %H:%M")
    
    
    if (TimeIn_1_S>TimeIn_2_S) {
      
      Start_Time<-TimeIn_2_Selected
    }
    if (TimeIn_1_S<=TimeIn_2_S) {
      Start_Time<-TimeIn_1_Selected
    }
    print (Start_Time)
    print(TimeOut_Selected)
    
    Duration<-difftime(TimeOut_Selected, Start_Time, units = "mins")
    Durations<-c(Durations,Duration)

    Counter1<-Counter1+1
  }
  
  Procedure_codes<-c(Procedure_codes,Procedure_name)
  Durations<-as.numeric(Durations)
  Mean_Time<-mean(Durations, digits=1)
  SD_Time<-sd(Durations,na.rm=TRUE)
  Min_Time<-min(Durations, na.rm=TRUE)
  Max_Time<-max(Durations, na.rm=TRUE)
  Median_Time<-median(Durations, na.rm=TRUE)
  Average_Times<-c(Average_Times,Mean_Time)
  SD_Times<-c(SD_Times,SD_Time)
  Min_Times<-c(Min_Times, Min_Time)
  Max_Times<-c(Max_Times, Max_Time)
  Median_Times<-c(Median_Times, Median_Time)
  Number<-c(Number,number_of_procedures)
  Counter0<-Counter0+1  
}

ag_output<-data.frame(Procedure_codes,Number,Min_Times, Max_Times, Average_Times, Median_Times, SD_Times)

这是我想添加到特定过程循环中的内容：

Q<-quantile(Duration, probs=c(.25,.75), na.rm=FALSE)
iqr<-IQR(Duration)
up<-Q[2]+1.5*iqr
low<-Q[1]-1.5*iqr
remove<-Duration>(Q[1]-1.5*iqr) & Durations<(Q[1]-1.5*iqr)
setdiff(Duration, remove)

有人知道我该怎么做吗？

非常感谢您！

Answer 1

让它成为一个函数？

f.remove_outliers_IQR <- function(Duration)
{
Q <- quantile(Duration, probs=c(.25,.75), na.rm=FALSE)
iqr <- IQR(Duration)
up <- Q[2]+1.5*iqr
low <- Q[1]-1.5*iqr
remove <- Duration>(Q[1]-1.5*iqr) & Durations<(Q[1]-1.5*iqr)
Duration_out <- setdiff(Duration, remove)
return(Duration_out)
}

并在主循环中调用它，也许就在 Counter1<-Counter1+1?

之前

如何检测和删除 R 中循环内的异常值？

How to detect and remove outliers within loop in R?

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iqr