使用 popToRootViewController 并传递数据

Question

我正在申请初级开发人员职位，我有一项非常具体的任务，我已经花了 3 天时间才能完成。听起来很简单——将数据传递给 rootViewController。这就是我所做的：

1)

   private func userDefaultsToRootController() {
        let input = textField.text!
        defaults.set(input, forKey: "SavedLabel")
        navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
    }

private func segueToRootViewController() { 让 destinationVC = MainScreen1() 让输入 = textField.text!

  if input == "" { self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true) }

  destinationVC.input = input
  navigationController?.pushViewController(destinationVC, animated: true)

}

private func popToNavigationController() {
    let input = textField.text!
    if let rootVC = navigationController?.viewControllers.first as? MainScreen1 {
        rootVC.input = input
    }
    navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
}

我用过CoreData

但这是困难的部分 - 我收到一封电子邮件，所有这些方法都不够好，我需要使用委托和闭包。我以前做过委托和关闭，但是当我 popToRootViewController 委托方法传递 nil 时。你能至少指出在哪里可以找到这方面的信息吗？

** 已添加 **

有 2 个视图控制器：第一个和第二个。这就是我在初始视图控制器中的内容：

var secondVC = MainScreen2()

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()     
        secondVC.delegate = self
    }

这就是我推送 SecondViewController 的方式

@objc private func buttonTapped(_ sender: CustomButton) {
        
        let nextViewController = MainScreen2()
        navigationController?.pushViewController(nextViewController, animated: true)
                
    }

在 SecondViewController 中我有这个协议

protocol PassData {
    func transferData(text: String)
}

也是代表：

var delegate: PassData?

这就是我返回初始视图控制器的方式

@objc private func buttonTapped(_ sender: CustomButton) {
        
        if let input = textField.text {
            print(input)
            self.delegate?.transferData(text: input)
            self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
        }
        
    }

回到我实现委托方法的初始视图控制器

extension MainScreen1: PassData {
    func transferData(text: String) {
        print("delegate called")
        label.text = text
        
    }
}

代理未被调用。

Answer 1

根据您的编辑：

您必须在 buttonTapped

中设置委托

@objc private func buttonTapped(_ sender: CustomButton) {
    
    let nextViewController = MainScreen2()
    nextViewController.delegate = self // HERE WHERE YOU SET THE DELEGATE
    navigationController?.pushViewController(nextViewController, animated: true)
            
}

您可以在viewDidLoad中删除第二个实例和您的代码。那不是你推送的实例。

这应该为您指明使用委托和完成处理程序的正确方向。

protocol YourDelegateName {
   func passData(data:YourDataType)
}

class SecondViewController: UIViewController {

  var delegate: YourDelegateName?

  func passDataFromSecondViewController(){

     YourCoreDataClass.shared.getCoreData { (yourStringsArray) in
     self.delegate?.passData(data: yourStringsArray)
     self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
     }
  }

class InitialViewController: UIViewController, YourDelegateName {


   override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
      // or whenever you instantiate your SecondViewController
      let secondViewController = SecondViewController()
      secondViewController.delegate = self //VERY IMPORTANT, MANY MISS THIS 
      self.navigationController?.pushViewController(createVC, animated: true)
    }


   func passData(data:YourDataType){
       //user your data
   }

}


class YourCoreDataClass: NSObject {
    
     static let  shared = YourCoreDataClass()

     func getCoreData (completion: ([String]) -> ()){
        ........... your code 
         let yourStringsArray = [String]() // let's use as example an array of strings
         //when you got the data your want to pass
         completion(yourStringsArray)
      }
}

使用 popToRootViewController 并传递数据

use popToRootViewController and pass Data

ios

swift

uinavigationcontroller

pass-data

poptoviewcontroller