在 Spring Boot with JPA 中，如何配置我的应用程序以便日期列自动填充其创建的当前时间？

Question

我正在使用 Spring Boot 2 和 Java 11。我创建了以下 JPA 实体 ...

@Entity
@Table(name = "Mailings")
public class Mailing {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private UUID id;
    
    @ManyToOne
    @NotNull
    private Card card;
    
    private String message;
    
    @Column(columnDefinition="TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
    private java.sql.Timestamp mailingDate;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @NotNull
    private Address senderAddress;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @NotNull
    private Address recipientAddress;
}

这是在我启动开发应用程序时在我的 PostGres 10 数据库中正确创建的...

cardmania=# \d mailings;
                      Table "public.mailings"
        Column        |            Type             |   Modifiers   
----------------------+-----------------------------+---------------
 id                   | uuid                        | not null
 creation_date        | timestamp without time zone | default now()
 message              | character varying(255)      | 
 card_id              | uuid                        | not null
 recipient_address_id | uuid                        | not null
 sender_address_id    | uuid                        | not null
Indexes:
    "mailings_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "fk5hy4mbv0ewd82t5b8b7shaxkc" FOREIGN KEY (sender_address_id) REFERENCES addresses(id)
    "fk67j1xe6kw5510en1daylstnnn" FOREIGN KEY (card_id) REFERENCES cards(id)
    "fknwiu32uusnxegnulcj1di158k" FOREIGN KEY (recipient_address_id) REFERENCES addresses(id)

然后我创建了这个控制器来处理 POST 请求...

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/mailing")
public class MailingController {

    @Autowired
    private MailingService mailingService;
    
    @PostMapping
    @ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.CREATED)
    public void create(@Valid @RequestBody Mailing mailing) {
        mailingService.save(mailing);
    }
    
}

但是我面临的一个问题是，当我使用 JSON 提交 POST 请求时，如下所示

{
  "senderAddress": {
    "name": "Joe Recipient",
    "city": "Los Angeles",
    "state": "California",
    "zip_code": "60615",
    "street": "555 Hello Way"
  },
  "recipientAddress": {
    "name": "Joe Recipient",
    "city": "Los Angeles",
    "state": "California",
    "zip_code": "60615",
    "street": "555 Hello Way"
  },
  "card": {
    "id": "05b7af7c-1de5-4a72-aebf-4c9e4d9acec3"
  },
  "message": "Hi"
}

实体在我的数据库中正确创建，但“creation_date”字段为空，而不是填充当前时间戳。请注意，该列是使用“default now()”修饰符生成的，那么我还需要做什么才能正确填充我的时间戳列？

Answer 1

如果只想让列填充其创建时间戳，您还可以使用@CreationTimestamp:

@CreationTimestamp
private Date mailingDate;

在 Spring Boot with JPA 中，如何配置我的应用程序以便日期列自动填充其创建的当前时间？

In Spring Boot with JPA, how do I configure my application so that a date column auto-populates with the current time of it's creation?

postgresql

spring-boot

jpa

spring-restcontroller

spring-boot-2