具有非树数据的 D3 可折叠力定向图 - link 对齐
D3 Collapsible force directed graph with non-tree data - link alignment
如果您看到现有代码,https://jsfiddle.net/sheilak/9wvmL8q8 第一次加载图形时 link 连接父节点和子节点的连接来自父节点的边界,但一旦折叠和展开,您可以看到相同的 links 来自父节点的中心。我不想 link 来自父节点的中心。
代码
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var force = d3.layout.force()
.size([width, height])
//gravity(0.2)
.linkDistance(height / 6)
.charge(function(node) {
if (node.type !== 'ORG') return -2000;
return -30;
});
// build the arrow.
svg.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["end"]) // Different link/path types can be defined here
.enter().append("svg:marker") // This section adds in the arrows
.attr("id", function(d) {
return d;
})
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 12)
.attr("refY", 0)
.attr("markerWidth", 9)
.attr("markerHeight", 5)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.attr("class", "arrow")
.append("svg:path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5");
var json = dataset;
var edges = [];
json.edges.forEach(function(e) {
var sourceNode = json.nodes.filter(function(n) {
return n.id === e.from;
})[0],
targetNode = json.nodes.filter(function(n) {
return n.id === e.to;
})[0];
edges.push({
source: sourceNode,
target: targetNode,
value: e.Value
});
});
for(var i = 0; i < json.nodes.length; i++) {
json.nodes[i].collapsing = 0;
json.nodes[i].collapsed = false;
}
var link = svg.selectAll(".link");
var node = svg.selectAll(".node");
force.on("tick", function() {
// make sure the nodes do not overlap the arrows
link.attr("d", function(d) {
// Total difference in x and y from source to target
diffX = d.target.x - d.source.x;
diffY = d.target.y - d.source.y;
// Length of path from center of source node to center of target node
pathLength = Math.sqrt((diffX * diffX) + (diffY * diffY));
// x and y distances from center to outside edge of target node
offsetX = (diffX * d.target.radius) / pathLength;
offsetY = (diffY * d.target.radius) / pathLength;
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "L" + (d.target.x - offsetX) + "," + (d.target.y - offsetY);
});
node.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
});
update();
function update(){
var nodes = json.nodes.filter(function(d) {
return d.collapsing == 0;
});
var links = edges.filter(function(d) {
return d.source.collapsing == 0 && d.target.collapsing == 0;
});
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
link = link.data(links)
link.exit().remove();
link.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");
node = node.data(nodes);
node.exit().remove();
node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return "node " + d.type
});
node.append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
d.radius = 30;
return d.radius
}); // return a radius for path to use
node.append("text")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("class", "text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.type
});
// On node hover, examine the links to see if their
// source or target properties match the hovered node.
node.on('mouseover', function(d) {
link.attr('class', function(l) {
if (d === l.source || d === l.target)
return "link active";
else
return "link inactive";
});
});
// Set the stroke width back to normal when mouse leaves the node.
node.on('mouseout', function() {
link.attr('class', "link");
})
.on('click', click);
function click(d) {
if (!d3.event.defaultPrevented) {
var inc = d.collapsed ? -1 : 1;
recurse(d);
function recurse(sourceNode){
//check if link is from this node, and if so, collapse
edges.forEach(function(l) {
if (l.source.id === sourceNode.id){
l.target.collapsing += inc;
recurse(l.target);
}
});
}
d.collapsed = !d.collapsed;
}
update();
}
}
有两种简单的方法可以解决这个问题,只需对现有代码进行少量修改。
第一个完成了一半,因为每个 link 的目标在您定义路径数据时已经偏移:
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "L" + (d.target.x - offsetX) + "," + (d.target.y - offsetY);
});
您可以很容易地将其扩展到源节点的偏移量,只需将偏移量添加到 sourceX 和 sourceY,如 here。这样,节点是在 link 之上还是之下都没有关系,因为它们不重叠。 (可能会有轻微的重叠,因此您可以在偏移量中添加一两个像素以说明 link 宽度)。
第二个选项在 d3v4+ 中可能更容易,因为它具有 selection.raise()
(docs)。此方法将所选项目提升到 SVG 的顶部(作为父元素的最后一个子元素)。相当于:
this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
在您的点击功能中,在您更新图表后,我们可以使用此行来确保被点击的节点上升到顶部(超过 links)。这是 that.
的示例
如果您看到现有代码,https://jsfiddle.net/sheilak/9wvmL8q8 第一次加载图形时 link 连接父节点和子节点的连接来自父节点的边界,但一旦折叠和展开,您可以看到相同的 links 来自父节点的中心。我不想 link 来自父节点的中心。
代码
var width = 960,
height = 500;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var force = d3.layout.force()
.size([width, height])
//gravity(0.2)
.linkDistance(height / 6)
.charge(function(node) {
if (node.type !== 'ORG') return -2000;
return -30;
});
// build the arrow.
svg.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["end"]) // Different link/path types can be defined here
.enter().append("svg:marker") // This section adds in the arrows
.attr("id", function(d) {
return d;
})
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 12)
.attr("refY", 0)
.attr("markerWidth", 9)
.attr("markerHeight", 5)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.attr("class", "arrow")
.append("svg:path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5");
var json = dataset;
var edges = [];
json.edges.forEach(function(e) {
var sourceNode = json.nodes.filter(function(n) {
return n.id === e.from;
})[0],
targetNode = json.nodes.filter(function(n) {
return n.id === e.to;
})[0];
edges.push({
source: sourceNode,
target: targetNode,
value: e.Value
});
});
for(var i = 0; i < json.nodes.length; i++) {
json.nodes[i].collapsing = 0;
json.nodes[i].collapsed = false;
}
var link = svg.selectAll(".link");
var node = svg.selectAll(".node");
force.on("tick", function() {
// make sure the nodes do not overlap the arrows
link.attr("d", function(d) {
// Total difference in x and y from source to target
diffX = d.target.x - d.source.x;
diffY = d.target.y - d.source.y;
// Length of path from center of source node to center of target node
pathLength = Math.sqrt((diffX * diffX) + (diffY * diffY));
// x and y distances from center to outside edge of target node
offsetX = (diffX * d.target.radius) / pathLength;
offsetY = (diffY * d.target.radius) / pathLength;
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "L" + (d.target.x - offsetX) + "," + (d.target.y - offsetY);
});
node.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
});
update();
function update(){
var nodes = json.nodes.filter(function(d) {
return d.collapsing == 0;
});
var links = edges.filter(function(d) {
return d.source.collapsing == 0 && d.target.collapsing == 0;
});
force
.nodes(nodes)
.links(links)
.start();
link = link.data(links)
link.exit().remove();
link.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");
node = node.data(nodes);
node.exit().remove();
node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) {
return "node " + d.type
});
node.append("circle")
.attr("class", "circle")
.attr("r", function(d) {
d.radius = 30;
return d.radius
}); // return a radius for path to use
node.append("text")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("class", "text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.type
});
// On node hover, examine the links to see if their
// source or target properties match the hovered node.
node.on('mouseover', function(d) {
link.attr('class', function(l) {
if (d === l.source || d === l.target)
return "link active";
else
return "link inactive";
});
});
// Set the stroke width back to normal when mouse leaves the node.
node.on('mouseout', function() {
link.attr('class', "link");
})
.on('click', click);
function click(d) {
if (!d3.event.defaultPrevented) {
var inc = d.collapsed ? -1 : 1;
recurse(d);
function recurse(sourceNode){
//check if link is from this node, and if so, collapse
edges.forEach(function(l) {
if (l.source.id === sourceNode.id){
l.target.collapsing += inc;
recurse(l.target);
}
});
}
d.collapsed = !d.collapsed;
}
update();
}
}
有两种简单的方法可以解决这个问题,只需对现有代码进行少量修改。
第一个完成了一半,因为每个 link 的目标在您定义路径数据时已经偏移:
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "L" + (d.target.x - offsetX) + "," + (d.target.y - offsetY);
});
您可以很容易地将其扩展到源节点的偏移量,只需将偏移量添加到 sourceX 和 sourceY,如 here。这样,节点是在 link 之上还是之下都没有关系,因为它们不重叠。 (可能会有轻微的重叠,因此您可以在偏移量中添加一两个像素以说明 link 宽度)。
第二个选项在 d3v4+ 中可能更容易,因为它具有 selection.raise()
(docs)。此方法将所选项目提升到 SVG 的顶部(作为父元素的最后一个子元素)。相当于:
this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
在您的点击功能中,在您更新图表后,我们可以使用此行来确保被点击的节点上升到顶部(超过 links)。这是 that.
的示例