Altair 条形图根据数据框列分配特定颜色

Question

我正在使用 Altair 在 Jupyter notebook 中制作甘特图，如所述here。

如何为每项任务分配特定的条形颜色？感谢您的帮助。

Pandas、altair 和 vega 已安装。使用 Windows 10，Python 3.7.6，Conda 4.6.14。

mytaskbars = pd.DataFrame([
    {"task": "Task1a", "start": '2020-06-01', "end": '2020-09-30', "color": 'royalblue'},
    {"task": "Task1b", "start": '2020-06-01', "end": '2021-03-31', "color": 'deepskyblue'},
    {"task": "Task1c", "start": '2020-09-30', "end": '2021-03-31', "color": 'dodgerblue'},
    {"task": "Task2", "start": '2020-06-01', "end": '2021-03-31', "color": 'red'},
    {"task": "Task3", "start": '2020-06-01', "end": '2021-08-02', "color": 'orange'},
    {"task": "Task4", "start": '2020-10-01', "end": '2021-03-31', "color": 'green'},
])

mytaskbars["start"] = pd.to_datetime(mytaskbars["start"])
mytaskbars["end"] = pd.to_datetime(mytaskbars["end"])


chart = alt.Chart(mytaskbars).mark_bar(opacity=0.7).encode(
    x=alt.X('start', axis=alt.Axis(title='Date', labelAngle=-45, format = ("%b %Y"))),
    x2 = 'end',
    y=alt.Y('task', axis=alt.Axis(title=None)),
    color = 'color'
)

chart

Answer 1

添加

    color=alt.Color('color:N', scale = None)

成功了

Altair 条形图根据数据框列分配特定颜色

Altair bar chart assign specific colors based on dataframe column

jupyter-notebook

altair