Python 池 - 当我遇到超时异常时如何保留 Python 进程 运行?

Python Pool - How do I keep Python Process running when I get a timeout exception?

我正在使用 Python 多处理库。每当其中一个进程抛出超时错误时,我的应用程序就会自行结束。我想保持流程正常运行。

我有一个订阅队列并监听传入消息的函数:

def process_msg(i):
   #get new message from the queue
   #process it
   import time
   time.sleep(10)
   return True

我创建了一个 Pool,它创建了 6 个进程并执行上面的 process_msg() 函数。 当函数超时时,我希望 Pool 再次调用该函数并等待新消息而不是退出:


if __name__ == "main":

 import multiprocessing
 from multiprocessing import Pool

 pool = Pool(processes=6)
 collection = range(6)
 try:
  val = pool.map_async(process_msg, collection)
  try:
       res = val.get(5)
  except TimeoutError:
       print('timeout here')
 pool.close()
 pool.terminate()
 pool.join()

代码运行,当我超时时,应用程序自行终止。

我想要它做的是打印发生的超时并再次调用相同的函数。

什么是正确的方法?

这是一个可以运行的程序的框架。您遇到的主要问题是 pool.terminate 的使用,它“在未完成未完成的工作的情况下立即停止工作进程”(请参阅​​ documentation)。

from multiprocessing import Pool, TimeoutError
def process_msg(i):
   #get new message from the queue
   #process it
   import time
   print(f"Starting to sleep, proxess # {i}")
   time.sleep(10)
   return True

def main():
    print("in main")
    pool = Pool(processes=6)
    collection = range(6)
    print("About to spawn sub processes")
    val = pool.map_async(process_msg, collection)
    while True: 
        try:
            print("Waiting for results")
            res = val.get(3)
            print(f"Res is {res}")
            break
        except TimeoutError:
            print("Timeout here")

    print("Closing pool")
    pool.close()
    # pool.terminate() # do not terminate - it kill the child processes 
    print ("Joining pool")
    pool.join()
    print("exiting main")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    

这段代码的输出是:

in main
About to spawn sub processes
Waiting for results
Starting to sleep, proxess # 0
Starting to sleep, proxess # 1
Starting to sleep, proxess # 2
Starting to sleep, proxess # 3
Starting to sleep, proxess # 4
Starting to sleep, proxess # 5
Timeout here
Waiting for results
Timeout here
Waiting for results
Timeout here
Waiting for results
Res is [True, True, True, True, True, True]
Closing pool
Joining pool
exiting main