如何通过 graphql 订阅使用 socket.io？

Question

我想用nestjs和graphql技术做一个实时聊天的app。大多数教程使用 PubSub，但我不知道如何向特定客户端发送消息（？）。我认为使用 socket.io 通过使用套接字 id 向特定客户端发送消息非常容易。

此示例使用 PubSub：

有没有办法使用 PubSub 向特定客户端发送消息？通过接收一些关于发件人的数据，比如 id。
如何用 Socket.io 替换 PubSub？我对 socket.io

App.module.ts

import { Module, MiddlewareConsumer, RequestMethod, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { typeOrmConfig } from './config/typeorm.config';
import { AuthModule } from './auth/auth.module';
import { LoggerMiddleware } from './common/middlewares/logger.middleware';
import { Connection } from 'typeorm';
import { GraphQLModule } from '@nestjs/graphql';
import { join } from 'path';
import { ChatModule } from './chat/chat.module';
import { ChatService } from './chat/chat.service';

@Module({
  imports: [
    TypeOrmModule.forRoot(typeOrmConfig), // connect to database
    GraphQLModule.forRoot({
      debug: true,
      playground: true,
      typePaths: ['**/*.graphql'],
      definitions: {
        path: join(process.cwd(), 'src/graphql.ts'),
      },
    }),
    AuthModule,
    ChatModule,
  ],
  controllers: [],
  providers: [
  ],
})
export class AppModule {
}

Chat.module.ts

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ChatService } from './chat.service';
import { ChatResolver } from './chat.resolver';
import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
import { AuthModule } from '../auth/auth.module';
import { PubSub } from 'graphql-subscriptions';

@Module({
  imports: [
    // Add all repository here; productRepository, ...
    TypeOrmModule.forFeature( [
      // repositories ...
    ]),
    AuthModule
  ],
  providers: [
     //=> How to replace with socket.io ?
     {
       provide: 'PUB_SUB',
       useValue: new PubSub(),
    },
    ChatService, 
    ChatResolver,
  ]
})
export class ChatModule {}

Chat.resolver.ts

import { Resolver, Query, Mutation, Args, Subscription } from '@nestjs/graphql';
import { PubSubEngine  } from 'graphql-subscriptions';
import { Inject } from '@nestjs/common';

const PONG_EVENT_NAME = 'pong';

@Resolver('Chat')
export class ChatResolver {
    constructor(
        private chatService: ChatService,

        @Inject('PUB_SUB') 
        private pubSub: PubSubEngine,
    ) {}

    // Ping Pong
    @Mutation('ping')
    async ping() {
        const pingId = Date.now();
        //=> How to send deta to specific client by using user-id?
        this.pubSub.publish(PONG_EVENT_NAME, { ['pong']: { pingId } });
        return { id: pingId };
    }

    @Subscription(PONG_EVENT_NAME)
    pong() {
        //=> how to get data about sender like id?
        return this.pubSub.asyncIterator(PONG_EVENT_NAME);
    }
}

Chat.graphql

type Mutation {
    ping: Ping
}

type Subscription {
  tagCreated: Tag
  clientCreated: Client
  pong: Pong
}

type Ping {
  id: ID
}

type Pong {
  pingId: ID
}

如何用 Socket.io 替换 PubSub？

Answer 1

我没有找到任何解决方案或示例来从 graphql 订阅中获取 client-socket。在大多数示例中，他们使用 Gateway 而不是 graphql pubsub。所以我使用 GateWay 来实现 real-time activities 和 graphql 用于其他请求。

如何通过 graphql 订阅使用 socket.io？

How to use socket.io with graphql subscription?

subscription

publish-subscribe

socket.io

graphql

nestjs