脚本功能但触发失败
Script functions but trigger fails
我有一个工作流程，用户可以在其中填写 Google 表单，然后关联的 Google Sheet 信息填充 Google 文档并发送电子邮件。
该脚本在我的所有测试中都可以正常运行，但是当我尝试设置可安装触发器时，它一次又一次地失败。
function CreatePro2() {
// specify doc template and get values from spread
var sleepINT = 1500
var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // template file id
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
ss.toast("ENGINE INITIALIZING & Feeding the unicorns");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues(); // starting with row 2 and column 1 as our upper-left most column,
// get values from cells from 1 row down, and 15 columns along - hence (2,1,1,15)
//sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)');
ss.toast("10%: data captured");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//Create and set a counter for the invoice number, then grab the new invoice number
var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
ss.toast("20%: invoice number updated");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
// Make a copy of the invoice template, then Fill up it up with the data from the spreadsheet.
//NOTE: body.replace method does not have to be in any specific order.
for (var i in data) {
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {
var width = 590; // Please set this.
var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();
var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();
r.asText().setText("");
var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
var w = img.getWidth();
var h = img.getHeight();
img.setWidth(width);
img.setHeight(width * h / w);}
var row = data[i];
var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();
var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
var selectBody = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);
body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);
replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
doc.saveAndClose();
ss.toast("30%: template data replaced");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//copy the modified template to the specified folder, then delete the first copy we made (to modify it)
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
newfolder.addFile(file);
oldfolder.removeFile(file);
ss.toast("40%: invoice has been put in correct folder");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//customize the title for the invoice
var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues() // this is grabbing the customer name field (A2)
var name = doc.getName();
doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);
ss.toast("50%: named new invoice");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//create and organize pdf version
var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
var theFolder = pdffolder;
var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
theFolder.addFile(theFile);
ss.toast("60%: PDF generated");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
if (email_status == "YES" ) {
//send a pdf copy to customer
var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
var emailToName = emailName; // add designer name here
var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
var emailTo = emailAdd; // add designer email here
var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;
var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
ss.toast("70%: emailed customer");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
}
else {
ss.toast("No email sent");
}
}
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("90%: feeding the unicorns some more")
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("100%: high-fiving the neighbour")
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("SUCCESS Invoice " + newInvNumber + " has been created. It's in a new doc with the ID " + docid);
Utilities.sleep(10000);
}
当我 运行 这个脚本时，一切都按预期工作，并且电子邮件已发送。
当我尝试使用已安装的触发器时，出现以下错误：
Exception: Invalid argument: id at replaceTextToImage(Code:35:25) at CreatePro2(Code:62:5)
我不知道 javascript 所以我只是通过反复试验将它拼凑在一起，所以对于混乱的代码我深表歉意。
有没有我可以使用的不会导致此问题的替代触发方法？
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
我说的是这一行：
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {
在我对它们做任何事情之前，我需要看看它们是如何定义的。因此，您将不得不更加努力地查找和分享这些声明。
我们需要解决这里未定义的变量。参考我的评论。
function CreatePro2() {
var sleepINT = 1500
var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues();
var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {//body,searchText and fileId undefined
var width = 590;
var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();//fileId is undefined
var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();//searchText is undefined
r.asText().setText("");
var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
var w = img.getWidth();
var h = img.getHeight();
img.setWidth(width);
img.setHeight(width * h / w);
}
var row = data[i];
var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();//Who is making the selection?
var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
var selectBody = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);//body is undefined
body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);
replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
doc.saveAndClose();
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
newfolder.addFile(file);
oldfolder.removeFile(file);
var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues();
var name = doc.getName();
doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);
var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
var theFolder = pdffolder;
var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
theFolder.addFile(theFile);
var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
if (email_status == "YES" ) {
var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
var emailToName = emailName;
var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
var emailTo = emailAdd;
var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;
var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
} else {
ss.toast("No email sent");
}
}
}
你不是程序员，也不知道 javascript 可能需要你雇人来帮你，但我不能解决我不能产生也不能解决的问题移动我无权访问的声明，所以你必须这样做。
所以我注意到代码正在使用 活动电子表格。根据您的触发器，活动电子表格是否可能不是您想要的？
当您从脚本编辑器 运行 脚本时，您通常会从与其关联的电子表格中打开它，这意味着活动电子表格始终是正确的。
我建议直接打开电子表格instead.That，这样您一定会找到正确的电子表格。
您可以通过将 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); 更改为 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id); doc
来使用 ID
或 url : var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url); doc
如果它发生变化，您也可以像稍后在代码中那样搜索文件并使用以下命令打开文件：var ss = SpreadsheetApp.open(file); doc
[编辑]
我注意到的另一件事，但这应该在 运行 脚本时给你一个错误，而不仅仅是安装的触发器......这里是这一行：
//sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)')
如果您获取图像文件 Id 的单元格内容相似，那将是一个问题。
由于您将图像定义为 var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];，这意味着 ID 是“=”之后的内容，但 'IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)' 不是 ID。
你能告诉我们行[10]的内容是什么吗？
如果这不是获取错误图像 ID 的原因，您需要进行一些调试并检查您的变量是否与您认为的一样：
您可以使用Logger.log(data) 来记录您要检查的变量。只要确保它在你定义了那个变量之后就完成了。 doc
如果您这样做，请在您的问题中分享结果。
我有一个工作流程，用户可以在其中填写 Google 表单，然后关联的 Google Sheet 信息填充 Google 文档并发送电子邮件。 该脚本在我的所有测试中都可以正常运行，但是当我尝试设置可安装触发器时，它一次又一次地失败。
function CreatePro2() {
// specify doc template and get values from spread
var sleepINT = 1500
var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // template file id
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
ss.toast("ENGINE INITIALIZING & Feeding the unicorns");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues(); // starting with row 2 and column 1 as our upper-left most column,
// get values from cells from 1 row down, and 15 columns along - hence (2,1,1,15)
//sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)');
ss.toast("10%: data captured");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//Create and set a counter for the invoice number, then grab the new invoice number
var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
ss.toast("20%: invoice number updated");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
// Make a copy of the invoice template, then Fill up it up with the data from the spreadsheet.
//NOTE: body.replace method does not have to be in any specific order.
for (var i in data) {
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {
var width = 590; // Please set this.
var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();
var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();
r.asText().setText("");
var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
var w = img.getWidth();
var h = img.getHeight();
img.setWidth(width);
img.setHeight(width * h / w);}
var row = data[i];
var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();
var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
var selectBody = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);
body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);
replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
doc.saveAndClose();
ss.toast("30%: template data replaced");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//copy the modified template to the specified folder, then delete the first copy we made (to modify it)
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
newfolder.addFile(file);
oldfolder.removeFile(file);
ss.toast("40%: invoice has been put in correct folder");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//customize the title for the invoice
var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues() // this is grabbing the customer name field (A2)
var name = doc.getName();
doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);
ss.toast("50%: named new invoice");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
//create and organize pdf version
var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
var theFolder = pdffolder;
var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
theFolder.addFile(theFile);
ss.toast("60%: PDF generated");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
if (email_status == "YES" ) {
//send a pdf copy to customer
var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
var emailToName = emailName; // add designer name here
var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
var emailTo = emailAdd; // add designer email here
var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;
var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
ss.toast("70%: emailed customer");
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
}
else {
ss.toast("No email sent");
}
}
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("90%: feeding the unicorns some more")
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("100%: high-fiving the neighbour")
Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
ss.toast("SUCCESS Invoice " + newInvNumber + " has been created. It's in a new doc with the ID " + docid);
Utilities.sleep(10000);
}
当我 运行 这个脚本时，一切都按预期工作，并且电子邮件已发送。 当我尝试使用已安装的触发器时，出现以下错误：
Exception: Invalid argument: id at replaceTextToImage(Code:35:25) at CreatePro2(Code:62:5)
我不知道 javascript 所以我只是通过反复试验将它拼凑在一起，所以对于混乱的代码我深表歉意。
有没有我可以使用的不会导致此问题的替代触发方法？
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激！
我说的是这一行：
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {
在我对它们做任何事情之前，我需要看看它们是如何定义的。因此，您将不得不更加努力地查找和分享这些声明。
我们需要解决这里未定义的变量。参考我的评论。
function CreatePro2() {
var sleepINT = 1500
var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues();
var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {//body,searchText and fileId undefined
var width = 590;
var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();//fileId is undefined
var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();//searchText is undefined
r.asText().setText("");
var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
var w = img.getWidth();
var h = img.getHeight();
img.setWidth(width);
img.setHeight(width * h / w);
}
var row = data[i];
var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
var body = doc.getActiveSection();//Who is making the selection?
var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
var selectBody = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);//body is undefined
body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);
replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
doc.saveAndClose();
var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
newfolder.addFile(file);
oldfolder.removeFile(file);
var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues();
var name = doc.getName();
doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);
var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
var theFolder = pdffolder;
var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
theFolder.addFile(theFile);
var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
if (email_status == "YES" ) {
var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
var emailToName = emailName;
var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
var emailTo = emailAdd;
var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;
var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
} else {
ss.toast("No email sent");
}
}
}
你不是程序员，也不知道 javascript 可能需要你雇人来帮你，但我不能解决我不能产生也不能解决的问题移动我无权访问的声明，所以你必须这样做。
所以我注意到代码正在使用 活动电子表格。根据您的触发器，活动电子表格是否可能不是您想要的？
当您从脚本编辑器 运行 脚本时，您通常会从与其关联的电子表格中打开它，这意味着活动电子表格始终是正确的。
我建议直接打开电子表格instead.That，这样您一定会找到正确的电子表格。
您可以通过将 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); 更改为 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id); doc
或 url : var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url); doc
如果它发生变化，您也可以像稍后在代码中那样搜索文件并使用以下命令打开文件：var ss = SpreadsheetApp.open(file); doc
[编辑]
我注意到的另一件事，但这应该在 运行 脚本时给你一个错误，而不仅仅是安装的触发器......这里是这一行：
//sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)')
如果您获取图像文件 Id 的单元格内容相似，那将是一个问题。
由于您将图像定义为 var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];，这意味着 ID 是“=”之后的内容，但 'IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)' 不是 ID。
你能告诉我们行[10]的内容是什么吗？
如果这不是获取错误图像 ID 的原因，您需要进行一些调试并检查您的变量是否与您认为的一样：
您可以使用Logger.log(data) 来记录您要检查的变量。只要确保它在你定义了那个变量之后就完成了。 doc
如果您这样做，请在您的问题中分享结果。