在 Mac OS 10.16 (Big Sur) 中通过自制程序构建 libzip 时找不到 libz.dylib
Can not find libz.dylib when build libzip by homebrew in Mac OS 10.16 (Big Sur)
当用自制程序构建 libzip 时 (Mac OS 10.16),它抱怨 make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.
,但我有 /usr/lib/libz.dylib作为软link,真正的库(libz.1.dylib)缺失。
那么我该如何解决这个问题?
- 来自
brew reinstall libzip
的输出
==> Installing php dependency: libzip
==> cmake .
==> make install
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_winzip_aes.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_winzip_aes.c
[ 85%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_mkstempm.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.
- 我的 /usr/lib
中只有软 link 到 libz.1.dylib
~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libz.*
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.1.3.dylib -> libz.1.dylib lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.11.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.5.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.8.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
libz.1.dylib
缺失。
~$ sudo find / -name "libz.1.dylib"
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
/System/Volumes/Data/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
...
(lib.1.dylib from CoreSimulator)
感谢 Stefano Mtangoo 的 评论和 ,我通过手动将 cmake 参数添加到公式文件来修复此问题。
- 从自制软件安装 libzip 的依赖项。
brew install zlib bzip2
- 将自制程序库添加到 CMake 定义中。
brew edit libzip.rb
从
更改 L22
system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args
到
system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args, "-DZLIB_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib/libz.dylib","-DBZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib/libbz2.a"
(/usr/local/homebrew 是我的自制程序前缀。)
- 重新安装 libzip。
brew reinstall --verbose libzip
备注:
您可以使用brew reinstall --verbose libzip --interactive
来防止删除工作目录和检查源代码。
然后使用 grep 找到损坏的 cmake 定义并重新运行 *cmake ... * 来测试设置。
我试过设置PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH,但是没用。
当用自制程序构建 libzip 时 (Mac OS 10.16),它抱怨 make[2]: *** No rule to make target /usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.
,但我有 /usr/lib/libz.dylib作为软link,真正的库(libz.1.dylib)缺失。
那么我该如何解决这个问题?
- 来自
brew reinstall libzip
的输出
==> Installing php dependency: libzip
==> cmake .
==> make install
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_winzip_aes.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_winzip_aes.c
[ 85%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_decode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_winzip_aes_encode.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_mkstempm.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_mkstempm.c
[ 87%] Building C object lib/CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o
cd /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib && /usr/local/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -Dzip_EXPORTS -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1 -I/tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib -DNDEBUG -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.16.sdk -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden -o CMakeFiles/zip.dir/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c.o -c /tmp/libzip-20200703-7227-so8a0v/libzip-1.7.1/lib/zip_source_file_stdio_named.c
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/libz.dylib', needed by `lib/libzip.5.3.dylib'. Stop.
- 我的 /usr/lib 中只有软 link 到
libz.1.dylib
~$ ls -l /usr/lib/libz.*
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.1.3.dylib -> libz.1.dylib lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.11.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.5.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.1.2.8.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 12 Jan 1 2020 /usr/lib/libz.dylib -> libz.1.dylib
libz.1.dylib
缺失。
~$ sudo find / -name "libz.1.dylib"
/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
/System/Volumes/Data/usr/local/homebrew/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/libz.1.dylib
...
(lib.1.dylib from CoreSimulator)
感谢 Stefano Mtangoo 的 评论和
- 从自制软件安装 libzip 的依赖项。
brew install zlib bzip2
- 将自制程序库添加到 CMake 定义中。
brew edit libzip.rb
从
更改 L22 system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args
到
system "cmake", ".", *std_cmake_args, "-DZLIB_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/zlib/lib/libz.dylib","-DBZIP2_LIBRARY_RELEASE=/usr/local/homebrew/opt/bzip2/lib/libbz2.a"
(/usr/local/homebrew 是我的自制程序前缀。)
- 重新安装 libzip。
brew reinstall --verbose libzip
备注:
您可以使用brew reinstall --verbose libzip --interactive
来防止删除工作目录和检查源代码。
然后使用 grep 找到损坏的 cmake 定义并重新运行 *cmake ... * 来测试设置。
我试过设置PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH,但是没用。