扩展如何监听 WebSocket? (如果 WebSocket 在 iframe 中怎么办?)
How can an extension listen to a WebSocket? (and what if the WebSocket is within an iframe?)
我正在编写一个需要监听浏览器和服务器之间通信的 Firefox 扩展。对于 HTTP 通信,我在后台脚本中使用 webRequest 库。但是根据this Mozilla bug report,我不能使用webRequest来拦截WebSocket消息。我的扩展如何监听 WebSocket 通信?
更新:
我已经injected my ,但从未调用过!我正在尝试收听的 WebSocket 位于 iframe 内。这重要吗?
收听 WebSocket 通信的唯一方法是 inject a 进入站点代码并让它向您中继消息。您的代码应如下所示:
manifest.json
{
...
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
"<website-url>",
],
"js": ["content/syringe.js"]
}
],
"web_accessible_resources": ["lib/socket-sniffer.js"]
}
content/syringe.js
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.src = browser.runtime.getURL('lib/socket-sniffer.js');
s.onload = function() {
this.remove();
};
lib/socket-sniffer.js
(function() {
var OrigWebSocket = window.WebSocket;
var callWebSocket = OrigWebSocket.apply.bind(OrigWebSocket);
var wsAddListener = OrigWebSocket.prototype.addEventListener;
wsAddListener = wsAddListener.call.bind(wsAddListener);
window.WebSocket = function WebSocket(url, protocols) {
var ws;
if (!(this instanceof WebSocket)) {
// Called without 'new' (browsers will throw an error).
ws = callWebSocket(this, arguments);
} else if (arguments.length === 1) {
ws = new OrigWebSocket(url);
} else if (arguments.length >= 2) {
ws = new OrigWebSocket(url, protocols);
} else { // No arguments (browsers will throw an error)
ws = new OrigWebSocket();
}
wsAddListener(ws, 'message', function(event) {
console.log("Received:", event);
});
return ws;
}.bind();
window.WebSocket.prototype = OrigWebSocket.prototype;
window.WebSocket.prototype.constructor = window.WebSocket;
var wsSend = OrigWebSocket.prototype.send;
wsSend = wsSend.apply.bind(wsSend);
OrigWebSocket.prototype.send = function(data) {
console.log("Sent:", data);
return wsSend(this, arguments);
};
})();
(document.head || document.documentElement).appendChild(s);
以上代码的所有功劳显然归功于上面链接的海报。为了方便起见,我把tt复制在这里。
更新:
是的,WebSocket 在 iframe 中确实很重要!默认情况下,扩展仅加载在最顶层的框架中。要将其加载到 iframe 中,您必须将 "all_frames": true
添加到 manifest.json
:
manifest.json
{
...
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
"<website-url>",
],
"all_frames": true,
"js": ["content/syringe.js"]
}
],
"web_accessible_resources": ["lib/socket-sniffer.js"]
}
如果您想阅读更多内容,请阅读 all_frames
的 the documentation。
我正在编写一个需要监听浏览器和服务器之间通信的 Firefox 扩展。对于 HTTP 通信,我在后台脚本中使用 webRequest 库。但是根据this Mozilla bug report,我不能使用webRequest来拦截WebSocket消息。我的扩展如何监听 WebSocket 通信?
更新:
我已经injected my
收听 WebSocket 通信的唯一方法是 inject a
manifest.json
{
...
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
"<website-url>",
],
"js": ["content/syringe.js"]
}
],
"web_accessible_resources": ["lib/socket-sniffer.js"]
}
content/syringe.js
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.src = browser.runtime.getURL('lib/socket-sniffer.js');
s.onload = function() {
this.remove();
};
lib/socket-sniffer.js
(function() {
var OrigWebSocket = window.WebSocket;
var callWebSocket = OrigWebSocket.apply.bind(OrigWebSocket);
var wsAddListener = OrigWebSocket.prototype.addEventListener;
wsAddListener = wsAddListener.call.bind(wsAddListener);
window.WebSocket = function WebSocket(url, protocols) {
var ws;
if (!(this instanceof WebSocket)) {
// Called without 'new' (browsers will throw an error).
ws = callWebSocket(this, arguments);
} else if (arguments.length === 1) {
ws = new OrigWebSocket(url);
} else if (arguments.length >= 2) {
ws = new OrigWebSocket(url, protocols);
} else { // No arguments (browsers will throw an error)
ws = new OrigWebSocket();
}
wsAddListener(ws, 'message', function(event) {
console.log("Received:", event);
});
return ws;
}.bind();
window.WebSocket.prototype = OrigWebSocket.prototype;
window.WebSocket.prototype.constructor = window.WebSocket;
var wsSend = OrigWebSocket.prototype.send;
wsSend = wsSend.apply.bind(wsSend);
OrigWebSocket.prototype.send = function(data) {
console.log("Sent:", data);
return wsSend(this, arguments);
};
})();
(document.head || document.documentElement).appendChild(s);
以上代码的所有功劳显然归功于上面链接的海报。为了方便起见,我把tt复制在这里。
更新:
是的,WebSocket 在 iframe 中确实很重要!默认情况下,扩展仅加载在最顶层的框架中。要将其加载到 iframe 中,您必须将 "all_frames": true
添加到 manifest.json
:
manifest.json
{
...
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": [
"<website-url>",
],
"all_frames": true,
"js": ["content/syringe.js"]
}
],
"web_accessible_resources": ["lib/socket-sniffer.js"]
}
如果您想阅读更多内容,请阅读 all_frames
的 the documentation。