Laravel 的 Csv 导入验证不断验证值是否存在

Question

我正在使用 Laravel maatwebsite 3.1.3 行验证来验证 csv 文件导入。但是我的 Imports php 文件中的 WithValidation 问题不断抛出一个错误，即第二个导入行的最后一个值是必需的，即使该值存在也是如此。当我删除验证时，导入工作正常。

我的控制器调用导入函数：

public function doImport(Request $request) {
        $this->validate($request, [
            'import_file' => 'required|mimes:xls,csv,xlsx,txt' // txt is needed for csv mime type validation
        ]);
        if($request->file('import_file')) {
        try {
            Excel::import(new FPImport, $request->file('import_file'));
            return redirect('admin/fertil/products')->with('success', 'Invoer Sukses');
        } catch (\Maatwebsite\Excel\Validators\ValidationException $e) {
                $msg = '';
                $failures = $e->failures();
                foreach ($failures as $failure) {
                    $msg = 'Ry '.$failure->row(); // row that went wrong
                    $msg = $msg.' vir hoof '.$failure->attribute(); // either heading key (if using heading row concern) or column index
                    $msg = $msg.'. '.$failure->errors()[0]; // Actual error messages from Laravel validator
                    // $msg = $msg.' : met waarde '.$failure->values(); // The values of the row that has failed: not available in version
                }
                return back()->with('error', $msg);
            }
        }

        return back()->with('error', 'Lêer nie gevind nie');
     }

我的导入 class:

class FPImport implements ToModel, WithValidation, WithStartRow
{ 
    public function startRow(): int
    {
        return 2;
    }
    public function model(array $row)
    {   
        return new FertilProd([
            //
            'register_no'=> $row[0],
            'product_type'=> $row[1], // id of prodtype tb
            'formulation_type'=> $row[2],  // id of formulation type tb
            'description'=> $row[3],
            'formulation_metric'=> $row[4], // id of formulation metric tb
            'SAP_no'=> $row[5],
            'N'=> $row[6],
            'P'=> $row[7],
            'K'=> $row[8],
            'Zn'=> $row[9],
            'Ca'=> $row[10],
            'Mg'=> $row[11],
            'S'=> $row[12],
            'B'=> $row[13],
            'Cu'=> $row[14],
            'Fe'=> $row[15],
            'Mn'=> $row[16],
            'Mo'=> $row[17],
            'Ni'=> $row[18],
            'Se'=> $row[19],
            'SG'=> $row[20],
        ]);
    }
    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'register_no' => 'required|string',
            'product_type' => 'required|integer|min:1',            //validate unsigned integer
            'formulation_type' => 'required|integer|min:1',
            'description'=> 'required|string',
            'formulation_metric'=> 'required|integer|min:1',
            'SAP_no'=> 'required|string', 
            'N' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'P' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'K' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Zn' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Ca' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Mg' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'S' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'B' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Cu' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Fe' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Mn' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Mo' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Ni' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'Se' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            'SG' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
        ];
    }
    public function customValidationMessages()
    {
        return [
            'register_no' => 'Registrasie kolom moet letter waarde wees',
            'product_type' => 'Tipe produk kolom moet volgetal wees',
            'product_type' => 'Formulasie tipe kolom moet volgetal wees',
            'description'=> 'Beskrywing kolom moet letter waarde wees',
            'formulation_metric'=> 'Formulasie mate kolom moet volgetal wees',
            'SAP_no'=> 'SAP no kolom moet letter waarde wees', 
            'N' => 'N kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'P' => 'P kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'K' => 'K kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Zn' => 'Zn kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Ca' => 'Ca kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Mg' => 'Mg kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'S' => 'S kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'B' => 'B kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Cu' => 'Cu kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Fe' => 'Fe kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Mn' => 'Mn kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Mo' => 'Mo kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Ni' => 'Ni kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'Se' => 'Se kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
            'SG' => 'SG kolom moet waarde wees tussen 0,99.9999',
        ];
    }
}

更新所以我通过使用 ToCollection 关注点来导入它。但它现在不验证行。当我通过将字符串放置在必须是整数的位置来测试它时，它仍然尝试导入。我收到来自 SQL 错误处理程序的错误。

另一个更新： 所以我回到使用 ToModel 问题，因为 Collection 没有验证 csv。我还注意到我没有在我的导入文件中声明 use Illuminate\Validation\Rule; 包。声明后没有解决。我将 rules() 函数中的变量引用更改为行的索引，然后逐行验证。但现在它卡在 0 field of row 14 is required 的失败消息中。第 14 行第一列的第一个单元格已填充，因此不应出现 failure->error()[0] 消息。

谁能帮我理解为什么导入规则总是说一个字段是必需的，即使它存在？

Answer 1

我解决了我的答案。我问题的最后更新是正确答案。有一个空值，这意味着它是必需的。尽管空值与 14 在不同的行。错误行的原因是因为 failures 数组对象上的 foreach 循环将仅 return 验证后的最后一行。

首先我应该在我的导入文件中声明包：use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;。

其次，我应该在我的 rules() 函数中使用行的索引作为我的规则的变量，而不是模型 $fillable 声明的名称，即：

   /**
    * @return array
    */
    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [ // use indexes as variables
            '0' => 'required|string',
            '1' => 'required|integer|min:1',            //validate unsigned integer
            '2' => 'required|integer|min:1',
            '3'=> 'required|string',
            '4'=> 'required|integer|min:1',
            '5'=> 'required|string', 
            '6' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '7' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '8' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '9' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '10' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '11' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '12' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '13' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '14' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '15' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '16' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '17' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '18' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '19' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
            '20' => 'required|numeric|between:0,99.9999',
        ];
    }

它现在导入并验证。我无法让自定义验证消息起作用。

Answer 2

要使自定义验证消息正常工作，您必须将 .* 添加到您的密钥中

public function customValidationMessages()
{
    return [
        '0.*' => 'Custom message for :attribute.',
        '4.numeric' => ':attribute should be numeric.',
    ];
}

<?php

namespace App\Imports;

use App\Client;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToModel;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithStartRow;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\WithValidation;
use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\Importable;

class ClientsImport implements ToModel, WithStartRow, WithValidation
{
    use Importable;
    public function startRow(): int
    {
        return 2;
    }
    /**
    * @param array $row
    *
    * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
    */
    public function model(array $row)
    {
        return new Client([
            //
        ]);
    }

    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            '0' => 'required',
            '4' => 'numeric',
        ];
    }

    public function customValidationMessages()
    {
        return [
            '0.*' => 'Custom message for :attribute.',
            '4.numeric' => ':attribute should be numeric.',
        ];
    }

    public function customValidationAttributes()
    {
        return [
            '0' => 'first name',
            '4' => 'Home Phone',
        ];
    }
}

这意味着您的自定义错误消息将适用于所有必需的信息，无论是最小值、最大值还是数字。如果您想要任何自定义消息让我们只说数字，您可以添加 .numeric enter image description here

Laravel 的 Csv 导入验证不断验证值是否存在

Csv import validation for Laravel constantly validating value as not present

php

validation

try-catch

required-field

laravel