在 R 中使用逻辑条件的 ifelse 语句

Question

我有这个数据框

DF
ID    WORD_LIST   
1     APPLE
2     RED
3     SNOW
4     ANKARA
5     RENEW

我想 select 只有以“A”或“R”开头的单词

DF
ID    WORD_LIST    WORDS_A_R  
1     APPLE        APPLE
2     RED          RED
3     SNOW         NA
4     ANKARA       ANKARA
5     RENEW        RENEW

我试过这个代码

DF %>% mutate(WORDS_A_R = ifelse(grepl("^A" | "^R", WORD_LIST), as.character(WORD_LIST), NA))

但是出现这个错误

operations are possible only for numeric, logical or complex types

Answer 1

您可以使用：

transform(df, WORDS_A_R  = ifelse(grepl("^[AR]", WORD_LIST), WORD_LIST, NA))

如果你喜欢 dplyr :

library(dplyr)
df %>%
  mutate(WORDS_A_R  = ifelse(grepl("^[AR]", WORD_LIST), WORD_LIST, NA))

#  ID WORD_LIST WORDS_A_R
#1  1     APPLE     APPLE
#2  2       RED       RED
#3  3      SNOW      <NA>
#4  4    ANKARA    ANKARA
#5  5     RENEW     RENEW

Answer 2

您还可以将 base R 与 substring() 函数一起使用：

#Create condition
cond1 <- substr(DF$WORD_LIST,1,1)=='A' | substr(DF$WORD_LIST,1,1)=='R'
#Create var
DF$WORDS_A_R <- NA
DF$WORDS_A_R[cond1]<-DF$WORD_LIST[cond1]

ID WORD_LIST WORDS_A_R
1  1     APPLE     APPLE
2  2       RED       RED
3  3      SNOW      <NA>
4  4    ANKARA    ANKARA
5  5     RENEW     RENEW