如何使用 while 循环、do 循环对从 1 到用户输入的数字求和?

How to sum numbers from 1 through user's entry, using while-loop, do-loop?

我正在尝试使用 whileloop 或 doloop 完成以下代码以实现从 1 到 100(用户的输入必须是 1-100)的数字总和。我是新手,非常感谢任何帮助!

在下面的代码中,我使用了提示方法来获取用户条目。编写代码,对数字求和;从 1 到用户的输入。我在警告框中显示了结果。现在,我面临的挑战是,如果用户的输入超出 1-100 范围,我想显示一条错误消息。之后,如果用户点击取消并停止显示提示框,我不想做任何计算。

<!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
        <head>
        <title>Sum of Numbers</title>
     <script>
      var numbers = prompt("Enter a  number 1-100");
    
      while (numbers!=null && (isNaN(parseInt(numbers)) || parseInt(numbers) >100 || parseInt(numbers) <1)) {
          numbers = prompt("Try again.Enter a  number 1-100");
      }
      if (numbers !=null){
            alert("Finally you entered a correct number");
      }
     
      var sum = 0;
      var numOfLoops = numbers;
      var counter = 1;
      do {
        sum+=counter;
        counter++;
      } while (counter<=numOfLoops)
      alert ("sum=" +sum);
    
     </script>
    
    </head>
    <body>
        <script>
        document.write("<h1>Sum of Numbers</h1>");
            document.write("The sum of numbers from 1 to = " + numbers +  "&nbsp;is = "  +
                + sum + "<br><br>");
        </script>
    
    </body>
    </html>

您可以简单地使用 do…while 来解决您的问题,例如:

let n = null;
do {
  n = parseInt(prompt('Enter an int number between 1 and 100'));
} while (isNaN(n) || (n < 1 || n > 100));
let sum = n * (n + 1) / 2;
alert('The sum of all int numbers from 1 to ' + n + ' is: ' + sum);

N.B.n 个整数之和可以计算为 n * (n + 1) / 2,具有 O(1) 复杂度 - 减少 O(n) for 循环的复杂性。

只需将计算逻辑移动到用户输入正确输入的条件内即可。这将确保在您单击取消按钮时提示自动关闭(当用户单击取消时提示 returns null

    <script>
        var numbers = prompt("Enter a  number 1-100");

        while (numbers != null && (isNaN(parseInt(numbers)) || parseInt(numbers) > 100 || parseInt(numbers) < 1)) {
            numbers = prompt("Try again.Enter a  number 1-100");
        }
        if (numbers != null) {
            alert("Finally you entered a correct number");

            var sum = 0;
            var numOfLoops = numbers;
            var counter = 1;
            do {
                sum += counter;
                counter++;
            } while (counter <= numOfLoops)
            alert("sum=" + sum);
        }

    </script>