使用 Capistrano 和 ActiveStorage 部署后图像不显示
Images not showing after deploy with Capistrano and ActiveStorage
我已经在 Digital Ocean 的服务器上 运行 Spree，但每次部署新版本时，我都找不到用户在以前版本上上传的图像
根据我发现的相关帖子，我设置符号链接目录的方式似乎有问题
我尝试将 storage 目录添加到我的 deploy.rb 中的 linked_dirs 并发布了一个新版本 运行 cap production deploy，但我仍然得到同样的错误
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}
我真的不知道这是否可以从当前版本开始工作，但问题是以前的图像仍然丢失，我需要在部署新版本后保留它们
这是我的Capfile
# Load DSL and Setup Up Stages
require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'
require 'sshkit/sudo'
require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
require 'capistrano/bundler'
require 'capistrano/rvm'
require 'capistrano/puma'
require 'capistrano/nginx'
install_plugin Capistrano::Puma
# Loads custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks' if you have any defined.
Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }
这是我的config/deploy.rb
# config valid for current version and patch releases of Capistrano
lock "~> 3.14.0"
# Change these
server 'XXX.XX.XX.XXX', port: 22, roles: [:web, :app, :db], primary: true
set :repo_url, 'git@gitlab.com:my-user/my-app-name.git'
set :application, 'my-app-name'
set :user, 'deploy'
set :puma_threads, [4, 16]
set :puma_workers, 0
# Don't change these unless you know what you're doing
set :pty, true
set :use_sudo, false
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :puma_bind, "unix://#{shared_path}/tmp/sockets/#{fetch(:application)}-puma.sock"
set :puma_state, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.state"
set :puma_pid, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.pid"
set :puma_access_log, "#{release_path}/log/puma.error.log"
set :puma_error_log, "#{release_path}/log/puma.access.log"
set :ssh_options, { forward_agent: true, user: fetch(:user), keys: %w(~/.ssh/id_rsa) }
set :puma_preload_app, true
set :puma_worker_timeout, nil
set :puma_init_active_record, true # Change to false when not using ActiveRecord
## Linked Files & Directories (Default None):
set :linked_files, %w{config/secrets.yml config/database.yml}
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}
namespace :puma do
desc 'Create Directories for Puma Pids and Socket'
task :make_dirs do
on roles(:app) do
execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/sockets -p"
execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/pids -p"
end
end
before :start, :make_dirs
end
namespace :deploy do
desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
task :check_revision do
on roles(:app) do
unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
end
end
end
desc 'Initial Deploy'
task :initial do
on roles(:app) do
before 'deploy:restart', 'puma:start'
invoke 'deploy'
end
end
# Reload Nginx after deploy
after 'deploy:published', 'nginx:reload'
before :starting, :check_revision
# after :finishing, :precompile_assets
after :finishing, :cleanup
# after :finishing, :restart
end
这是我的config/environments/production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
config.cache_classes = true
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = true
# Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
config.active_storage.service = :local
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
end
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:protocol] = 'https'
end
这是我的config/storage.yml
test:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
local:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
相关：
我有这个设置。在 config/storage
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
staging:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
local:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
production:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("../shared/storage") %>
并在 environments/production
config.active_storage.service = :production
并在 environments/development
config.active_storage.service = :development
通知制作有../shared/storage
我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上遇到了同样的错误。问题不在于符号链接目录，而在于 ImageMagick。
我根据以下说明重新安装了带有所有附加组件的 ImageMagick 后解决了这个问题：
#These are the steps required in order to Install ImageMagick with JPG, PNG and TIFF delegates.
sudo apt-get update
#Install Build-Essential in order to configure and make the final Install
sudo apt-get install build-essential
#libjpg62-dev required in order to work with basic JPG files
sudo apt-get install -y libjpeg62-dev
#libtiff-dev is required in order to work with TIFF file format
sudo apt-get install -y libtiff-dev
#Download ImageMagick
wget https://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz
#Untar Imagemagick
tar xvzf ImageMagick.tar.gz
#Access the working directory
cd ImageMagick/[version_number]
#Configure and make sure to disable the "shared" option
./configure --disable-shared
#Make
sudo make
#Install
sudo make install
#Final Check
sudo make check
我已经在 Digital Ocean 的服务器上 运行 Spree，但每次部署新版本时，我都找不到用户在以前版本上上传的图像
根据我发现的相关帖子，我设置符号链接目录的方式似乎有问题
我尝试将 storage 目录添加到我的 deploy.rb 中的 linked_dirs 并发布了一个新版本 运行 cap production deploy，但我仍然得到同样的错误
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}
我真的不知道这是否可以从当前版本开始工作，但问题是以前的图像仍然丢失，我需要在部署新版本后保留它们
这是我的Capfile
# Load DSL and Setup Up Stages
require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'
require 'sshkit/sudo'
require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
require 'capistrano/bundler'
require 'capistrano/rvm'
require 'capistrano/puma'
require 'capistrano/nginx'
install_plugin Capistrano::Puma
# Loads custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks' if you have any defined.
Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake').each { |r| import r }
这是我的config/deploy.rb
# config valid for current version and patch releases of Capistrano
lock "~> 3.14.0"
# Change these
server 'XXX.XX.XX.XXX', port: 22, roles: [:web, :app, :db], primary: true
set :repo_url, 'git@gitlab.com:my-user/my-app-name.git'
set :application, 'my-app-name'
set :user, 'deploy'
set :puma_threads, [4, 16]
set :puma_workers, 0
# Don't change these unless you know what you're doing
set :pty, true
set :use_sudo, false
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :puma_bind, "unix://#{shared_path}/tmp/sockets/#{fetch(:application)}-puma.sock"
set :puma_state, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.state"
set :puma_pid, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.pid"
set :puma_access_log, "#{release_path}/log/puma.error.log"
set :puma_error_log, "#{release_path}/log/puma.access.log"
set :ssh_options, { forward_agent: true, user: fetch(:user), keys: %w(~/.ssh/id_rsa) }
set :puma_preload_app, true
set :puma_worker_timeout, nil
set :puma_init_active_record, true # Change to false when not using ActiveRecord
## Linked Files & Directories (Default None):
set :linked_files, %w{config/secrets.yml config/database.yml}
set :linked_dirs, %w{log tmp/pids tmp/cache tmp/sockets vendor/bundle .bundle public/system public/uploads storage}
namespace :puma do
desc 'Create Directories for Puma Pids and Socket'
task :make_dirs do
on roles(:app) do
execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/sockets -p"
execute "mkdir #{shared_path}/tmp/pids -p"
end
end
before :start, :make_dirs
end
namespace :deploy do
desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
task :check_revision do
on roles(:app) do
unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
end
end
end
desc 'Initial Deploy'
task :initial do
on roles(:app) do
before 'deploy:restart', 'puma:start'
invoke 'deploy'
end
end
# Reload Nginx after deploy
after 'deploy:published', 'nginx:reload'
before :starting, :check_revision
# after :finishing, :precompile_assets
after :finishing, :cleanup
# after :finishing, :restart
end
这是我的config/environments/production.rb
Rails.application.configure do
config.cache_classes = true
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = true
# Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
config.active_storage.service = :local
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
end
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options[:protocol] = 'https'
end
这是我的config/storage.yml
test:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
local:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
相关：
我有这个设置。在 config/storage
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
staging:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
local:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
production:
service: Disk
root: <%= Rails.root.join("../shared/storage") %>
并在 environments/production
config.active_storage.service = :production
并在 environments/development
config.active_storage.service = :development
通知制作有../shared/storage
我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上遇到了同样的错误。问题不在于符号链接目录，而在于 ImageMagick。 我根据以下说明重新安装了带有所有附加组件的 ImageMagick 后解决了这个问题：
#These are the steps required in order to Install ImageMagick with JPG, PNG and TIFF delegates.
sudo apt-get update
#Install Build-Essential in order to configure and make the final Install
sudo apt-get install build-essential
#libjpg62-dev required in order to work with basic JPG files
sudo apt-get install -y libjpeg62-dev
#libtiff-dev is required in order to work with TIFF file format
sudo apt-get install -y libtiff-dev
#Download ImageMagick
wget https://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz
#Untar Imagemagick
tar xvzf ImageMagick.tar.gz
#Access the working directory
cd ImageMagick/[version_number]
#Configure and make sure to disable the "shared" option
./configure --disable-shared
#Make
sudo make
#Install
sudo make install
#Final Check
sudo make check