Altair - 如何将数据框列显示为具有各自颜色的标签

Altair - how to show a dataframe column as label with its respective color

我试图在面积图上显示我从 Dataframe 中选择的列名称作为标签,以及使用 Altair 的相应颜色。

问题是每次我这样做时,图表都会消失,而且我无法根据十六进制代码列表自定义颜色。

有什么办法可以实现吗?

import altair as alt
import pandas as pd
import os


df = {
    'Month': ['Apr', 'May'],
    'Status': ['Working', 'Complete'],
    'Revenue': [1000, 2000],
    'Profit': [500, 600]
}

df = pd.DataFrame(df)

hexList = [
    '#002664', '#72BF44', '#EED308', '#5E6A71', '#7C9DBE', '#F47920', '#1C536E', '#2D580C',
]

xSelected = 'Status'
ySelected = ['Revenue']

chartsList = []

chart = alt.Chart(df).mark_area().encode(
    x=xSelected,
    y=ySelected[0],
    #color=alt.Color(f'{xSelected}:N'), ### **==> this gives me the labels I neeed, but no chart is plotted**
    color=alt.value(f'{hexList[0]}'), ### **==> this gives me the chart with the color I want, but without the labels I need**
    tooltip=ySelected
)

mainDir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
filePath = os.path.join(mainDir, 'altairChart.html')
chart.save(filePath)

带有颜色编码的图表消失的原因是因为您的每个颜色组仅包含一个点,并且点下方的区域宽度为零,因此显示为空。也许条形图更合适?

chart = alt.Chart(df).mark_bar().encode(
    x=xSelected,
    y=ySelected[0],
    color=alt.Color(f'{xSelected}:N'),
    tooltip=ySelected
)